Java/JPA/Cascade Action
Содержание
Cascade Type PERSIST
<source lang="java">
File: JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil {
Statement st;
public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
System.out.println("Got Connection.");
st = conn.createStatement();
}
public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1));
}
System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
if (value == null) {
System.out.print("\t ");
} else {
System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
}
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
File: Professor.java
import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Professor {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
Address address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() +
" with " + getAddress();
}
}
File: ProfessorService.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService {
protected EntityManager em;
public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
public Professor createProfessorAndAddress(int id, String name, int addrId, String street,
String city, String state) {
Professor emp = new Professor();
emp.setId(id);
emp.setName(name);
Address addr = new Address();
addr.setId(addrId);
addr.setStreet(street);
addr.setCity(city);
addr.setState(state);
emp.setAddress(addr);
em.persist(emp);
return emp;
}
public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
}
}
File: Address.java
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() +
", street: " + getStreet() +
", city: " + getCity() +
", state: " + getState() +
", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
File: Main.java import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
em.getTransaction().begin();
service.createProfessorAndAddress(1, "name", 1, "street", "city", "state");
for (Professor emp : service.findAllProfessors()) {
System.out.print(emp);
}
util.checkData("select * from Professor");
util.checkData("select * from Address");
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Cascade Type REMOVE
<source lang="java">
File: Main.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
em.getTransaction().begin();
service.createProfessorAndAddress(1, "name", 1, "street", "city", "state");
for (Professor emp : service.findAllProfessors()) {
System.out.print(emp);
}
util.checkData("select * from Professor");
util.checkData("select * from Address");
for(Professor e : service.findAllProfessors()){
service.removeProfessor(e);
}
em.flush();
util.checkData("select * from Professor");
util.checkData("select * from Address");
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
File: Address.java
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() +
", street: " + getStreet() +
", city: " + getCity() +
", state: " + getState() +
", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
File: JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil {
Statement st;
public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
System.out.println("Got Connection.");
st = conn.createStatement();
}
public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1));
}
System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
if (value == null) {
System.out.print("\t ");
} else {
System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
}
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
File: Professor.java
import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Professor {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE})
Address address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() +
" with " + getAddress();
}
}
File: ProfessorService.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService {
protected EntityManager em;
public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
public Professor createProfessorAndAddress(int id, String name, int addrId, String street,
String city, String state) {
Professor emp = new Professor();
emp.setId(id);
emp.setName(name);
Address addr = new Address();
addr.setId(addrId);
addr.setStreet(street);
addr.setCity(city);
addr.setState(state);
emp.setAddress(addr);
em.persist(emp);
return emp;
}
public Professor removeProfessor(Professor emp ) {
em.remove(emp);
return emp;
}
public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
}
}
File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Many To One Cascade Persist
<source lang="java">
File: Address.java
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() +
", street: " + getStreet() +
", city: " + getCity() +
", state: " + getState() +
", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
File: Student.java
import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Student {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
Address address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Student id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() +
" with " + getAddress();
}
}
File: Helper.java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
File: Main.java import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.Query; public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student emp = new Student();
emp.setId(1);
emp.setName("name");
Address addr = new Address();
addr.setId(1);
addr.setStreet("street");
addr.setCity("city");
addr.setState("state");
emp.setAddress(addr);
em.persist(emp);
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e");
List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(list);
query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Address d");
List<Address> dList = (List<Address>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(dList);
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Many To One Cascade Remove
<source lang="java">
File: Student.java
import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Student {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
Address address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Student id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() +
" with " + getAddress();
}
}
File: Address.java
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() +
", street: " + getStreet() +
", city: " + getCity() +
", state: " + getState() +
", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
File: Helper.java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
File: Main.java import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.Query; public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student emp = new Student();
emp.setId(1);
emp.setName("name");
Address addr = new Address();
addr.setId(1);
addr.setStreet("street");
addr.setCity("city");
addr.setState("state");
em.persist(addr);
emp.setAddress(addr);
em.persist(emp);
em.remove(emp);
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e");
List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(list);
query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Address d");
List<Address> dList = (List<Address>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(dList);
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Many To One Mapping Cascade Merge
<source lang="java">
File: Student.java import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Student {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.MERGE)//You have to persist department on your own
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
public String toString() {
return "\n\nID:" + id + "\nName:" + name + "\n\n" + department;
}
}
File: Department.java
import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Department {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String deptName) {
this.name = deptName;
}
public String toString() {
return "Department id: " + getId() +
", name: " + getName();
}
}
File: Helper.java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
File: Main.java import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.Query; public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("Joe");
em.persist(student);
Department dept = new Department();
dept.setName("dept name");
student.setDepartment(dept);
em.flush();
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e");
List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(list);
query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Department d");
List<Department> dList = (List<Department>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(dList);
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
File: persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Many To One Mapping Cascade Type REFRESH
<source lang="java">
File: Professor.java import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Professor {
@Id private int id;
private String name;
private long salary;
private int vacationDays;
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH})
private Professor manager;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public long getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(long salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public int getVacationDays() {
return vacationDays;
}
public void setVacationDays(int vacation) {
this.vacationDays = vacation;
}
public Professor getManager() {
return manager;
}
public void setManager(Professor manager) {
this.manager = manager;
}
public String toString() {
return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() +
" vacation: " + getVacationDays() + " salary: " + getSalary();
}
}
File: ProfessorService.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService {
protected EntityManager em;
public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
private Professor emp;
private long loadTime;
long REFRESH_THRESHOLD = 3000;
public void createProfessor(Professor employee){
em.persist(employee);
}
public void loadProfessor(int id) {
emp = em.find(Professor.class, id);
if (emp == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown employee id: " + id);
loadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public Professor getProfessor() {
return emp;
}
public void deductProfessorVacation(int days) {
refreshProfessorIfNeeded();
emp.setVacationDays(emp.getVacationDays() - days);
}
public void adjustProfessorSalary(long salary) {
refreshProfessorIfNeeded();
emp.setSalary(salary);
}
private void refreshProfessorIfNeeded() {
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - loadTime) > REFRESH_THRESHOLD) {
em.refresh(emp);
loadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
}
}
File: JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil {
Statement st;
public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
System.out.println("Got Connection.");
st = conn.createStatement();
}
public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1));
}
System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
if (value == null) {
System.out.print("\t ");
} else {
System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
}
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
File: Main.java import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
em.getTransaction().begin();
util.checkData("select * from CONTRACT_EMP");
em.getTransaction().rumit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
File: persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
Use Cascade.All to save linked entities automatically
<source lang="java">
File: Address.java import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() + ", street: " + getStreet() + ", city: " + getCity()
+ ", state: " + getState() + ", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
File: Student.java import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class Student {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
private Address address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "\n\nID:" + id + "\nName:" + name + "\n\n";
}
}
File: Helper.java import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
File: Main.java import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.Query; public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("Joe");
Address address = new Address();
address.setCity("city");
// em.persist(address);
student.setAddress(address);
em.persist(student);
em.flush();
em.getTransaction().rumit();
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e");
List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList();
System.out.println(list.get(0).getAddress());
em.close();
emf.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
File: persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</source>
