Java/File Input Output/FileReader
Содержание
An InputStream backed by a Reader
<source lang="java">
/*
* Java Network Programming, Second Edition * Merlin Hughes, Michael Shoffner, Derek Hamner * Manning Publications Company; ISBN 188477749X * * http://nitric.ru/jnp/ * * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Merlin Hughes, Michael Shoffner, Derek Hamner; * all rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ABOVE NAMED AUTHORS "AS IS" AND ANY * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS, THEIR * PUBLISHER OR THEIR EMPLOYERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.io.Writer; /**
* An InputStream backed by a Reader */
public class ReaderInputStream extends InputStream {
protected Reader reader;
protected ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut;
protected Writer writer;
protected char[] chars;
protected byte[] buffer;
protected int index, length;
/**
* Constructor to supply a Reader
*
* @param reader - the Reader used by the InputStream
*/
public ReaderInputStream(Reader reader) {
this.reader = reader;
byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(byteArrayOut);
chars = new char[1024];
}
/**
* Constructor to supply a Reader and an encoding
*
* @param reader - the Reader used by the InputStream
* @param encoding - the encoding to use for the InputStream
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the encoding is not supported
*/
public ReaderInputStream(Reader reader, String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
this.reader = reader;
byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(byteArrayOut, encoding);
chars = new char[1024];
}
/**
* @see java.io.InputStream#read()
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
if (index >= length)
fillBuffer();
if (index >= length)
return -1;
return 0xff & buffer[index++];
}
protected void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
if (length < 0)
return;
int numChars = reader.read(chars);
if (numChars < 0) {
length = -1;
} else {
byteArrayOut.reset();
writer.write(chars, 0, numChars);
writer.flush();
buffer = byteArrayOut.toByteArray();
length = buffer.length;
index = 0;
}
}
/**
* @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
*/
public int read(byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (index >= length)
fillBuffer();
if (index >= length)
return -1;
int amount = Math.min(len, length - index);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, data, off, amount);
index += amount;
return amount;
}
/**
* @see java.io.InputStream#available()
*/
public int available() throws IOException {
return (index < length) ? length - index :
((length >= 0) && reader.ready()) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* @see java.io.InputStream#close()
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
reader.close();
}
}
</source>
Create BufferedReader from FileReader and process lines from file
<source lang="java">
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(args[0]);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
// Process lines from file
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
char array[] = line.toCharArray();
System.out.print(array[0]);
}
}
}
</source>
Read and copy with FileReader and FileWriter
<source lang="java">
import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; public class FileReaderWriterExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Reader r = new FileReader("in.txt");
Writer w = new FileWriter("out.txt");
int c;
while ((c = r.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) c);
w.write(c);
}
r.close();
w.close();
}
}
</source>
Read characters with FileReader
<source lang="java">
import java.io.FileReader; class DigitCounter {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
// Create a file reader
FileReader fr = new FileReader(args[0]);
// Read characters
int i;
while ((i = fr.read()) != -1) {
System.out.println((char) i);
}
// Close file reader
fr.close();
}
}
</source>
Text file viewer
<source lang="java">
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 David Flanagan. All rights reserved. * This code is from the book Java Examples in a Nutshell, 3nd Edition. * It is provided AS-IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY either expressed or implied. * You may study, use, and modify it for any non-commercial purpose, * including teaching and use in open-source projects. * You may distribute it non-commercially as long as you retain this notice. * For a commercial use license, or to purchase the book, * please visit http://www.davidflanagan.ru/javaexamples3. */
import java.awt.Button; import java.awt.FileDialog; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Frame; import java.awt.Panel; import java.awt.TextArea; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; /**
* This class creates and displays a window containing a TextArea, in which the * contents of a text file are displayed. */
public class FileViewer extends Frame implements ActionListener {
String directory; // The default directory to display in the FileDialog
TextArea textarea; // The area to display the file contents into
/** Convenience constructor: file viewer starts out blank */
public FileViewer() {
this(null, null);
}
/** Convenience constructor: display file from current directory */
public FileViewer(String filename) {
this(null, filename);
}
/**
* The real constructor. Create a FileViewer object to display the specified
* file from the specified directory
*/
public FileViewer(String directory, String filename) {
super(); // Create the frame
// Destroy the window when the user requests it
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
dispose();
}
});
// Create a TextArea to display the contents of the file in
textarea = new TextArea("", 24, 80);
textarea.setFont(new Font("MonoSpaced", Font.PLAIN, 12));
textarea.setEditable(false);
this.add("Center", textarea);
// Create a bottom panel to hold a couple of buttons in
Panel p = new Panel();
p.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT, 10, 5));
this.add(p, "South");
// Create the buttons and arrange to handle button clicks
Font font = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 14);
Button openfile = new Button("Open File");
Button close = new Button("Close");
openfile.addActionListener(this);
openfile.setActionCommand("open");
openfile.setFont(font);
close.addActionListener(this);
close.setActionCommand("close");
close.setFont(font);
p.add(openfile);
p.add(close);
this.pack();
// Figure out the directory, from filename or current dir, if necessary
if (directory == null) {
File f;
if ((filename != null) && (f = new File(filename)).isAbsolute()) {
directory = f.getParent();
filename = f.getName();
} else
directory = System.getProperty("user.dir");
}
this.directory = directory; // Remember the directory, for FileDialog
setFile(directory, filename); // Now load and display the file
}
/**
* Load and display the specified file from the specified directory
*/
public void setFile(String directory, String filename) {
if ((filename == null) || (filename.length() == 0))
return;
File f;
FileReader in = null;
// Read and display the file contents. Since we"re reading text, we
// use a FileReader instead of a FileInputStream.
try {
f = new File(directory, filename); // Create a file object
in = new FileReader(f); // And a char stream to read it
char[] buffer = new char[4096]; // Read 4K characters at a time
int len; // How many chars read each time
textarea.setText(""); // Clear the text area
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { // Read a batch of chars
String s = new String(buffer, 0, len); // Convert to a string
textarea.append(s); // And display them
}
this.setTitle("FileViewer: " + filename); // Set the window title
textarea.setCaretPosition(0); // Go to start of file
}
// Display messages if something goes wrong
catch (IOException e) {
textarea.setText(e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
this.setTitle("FileViewer: " + filename + ": I/O Exception");
}
// Always be sure to close the input stream!
finally {
try {
if (in != null)
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Handle button clicks
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
if (cmd.equals("open")) { // If user clicked "Open" button
// Create a file dialog box to prompt for a new file to display
FileDialog f = new FileDialog(this, "Open File", FileDialog.LOAD);
f.setDirectory(directory); // Set the default directory
// Display the dialog and wait for the user"s response
f.show();
directory = f.getDirectory(); // Remember new default directory
setFile(directory, f.getFile()); // Load and display selection
f.dispose(); // Get rid of the dialog box
} else if (cmd.equals("close")) // If user clicked "Close" button
this.dispose(); // then close the window
}
/**
* The FileViewer can be used by other classes, or it can be used standalone
* with this main() method.
*/
static public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Create a FileViewer object
Frame f = new FileViewer((args.length == 1) ? args[0] : null);
// Arrange to exit when the FileViewer window closes
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// And pop the window up
f.show();
}
}
</source>
Use FileReader and FileWriter
<source lang="java">
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; public class Copy {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File inputFile = new File("farrago.txt");
File outputFile = new File("outagain.txt");
FileReader in = new FileReader(inputFile);
FileWriter out = new FileWriter(outputFile);
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
out.write(c);
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
</source>
