Java/Email/Email Message
Содержание
- 1 Access message given its UID and Show information about and contents of messages
- 2 Create a simple multipart/mixed message and sends it
- 3 Create a very simple text/plain message and sends it
- 4 Creates a message, retrieves a Transport from the session based on the type of the address and sends the message
- 5 Get Message Size Line Count
- 6 How to construct and send an RFC822 (singlepart) message
- 7 How to construct and send a single part html message
- 8 " + subject + "
Access message given its UID and Show information about and contents of messages
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)uidmsgshow.java 1.6 03/04/22 * * Copyright 1997-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.FetchProfile; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.UIDFolder; import javax.mail.URLName; /*
* Demo app that exercises the Message interfaces. Access message given its UID. * Show information about and contents of messages. * * @author John Mani @author Bill Shannon */
public class uidmsgshow {
static String protocol; static String host = null; static String user = null; static String password = null; static String mbox = "INBOX"; static String url = null; static boolean verbose = false; public static void main(String argv[]) { long uid = -1; int optind; for (optind = 0; optind < argv.length; optind++) { if (argv[optind].equals("-T")) { protocol = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-H")) { host = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-U")) { user = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-P")) { password = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-v")) { verbose = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-f")) { mbox = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-L")) { url = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("--")) { optind++; break; } else if (argv[optind].startsWith("-")) { System.out .println("Usage: uidmsgshow [-L url] [-T protocol] [-H host] [-U user] [-P password] [-f mailbox] [uid] [-v]"); System.exit(1); } else { break; } } try { if (optind < argv.length) uid = Long.parseLong(argv[optind]); // Get a Properties object Properties props = System.getProperties(); // Get a Session object Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); // session.setDebug(true); // Get a Store object Store store = null; if (url != null) { URLName urln = new URLName(url); store = session.getStore(urln); store.connect(); } else { if (protocol != null) store = session.getStore(protocol); else store = session.getStore(); // Connect if (host != null || user != null || password != null) store.connect(host, user, password); else store.connect(); } // Open the Folder Folder folder = store.getDefaultFolder(); if (folder == null) { System.out.println("No default folder"); System.exit(1); } folder = folder.getFolder(mbox); if (!folder.exists()) { System.out.println(mbox + " does not exist"); System.exit(1); } if (!(folder instanceof UIDFolder)) { System.out.println("This Provider or this folder does not support UIDs"); System.exit(1); } UIDFolder ufolder = (UIDFolder) folder; folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); int totalMessages = folder.getMessageCount(); if (totalMessages == 0) { System.out.println("Empty folder"); folder.close(false); store.close(); System.exit(1); } if (verbose) { int newMessages = folder.getNewMessageCount(); System.out.println("Total messages = " + totalMessages); System.out.println("New messages = " + newMessages); System.out.println("-------------------------------"); } if (uid == -1) { // Attributes & Flags for ALL messages .. Message[] msgs = ufolder.getMessagesByUID(1, UIDFolder.LASTUID); // Use a suitable FetchProfile FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile(); fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE); fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.FLAGS); fp.add("X-Mailer"); folder.fetch(msgs, fp); for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) { System.out.println("--------------------------"); System.out.println("MESSAGE UID #" + ufolder.getUID(msgs[i]) + ":"); dumpEnvelope(msgs[i]); // dumpPart(msgs[i]); } } else { System.out.println("Getting message UID: " + uid); Message m = ufolder.getMessageByUID(uid); if (m != null) dumpPart(m); else System.out.println("This Message does not exist on this folder"); } folder.close(false); store.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Oops, got exception! " + ex.getMessage()); ex.printStackTrace(); } System.exit(1); } public static void dumpPart(Part p) throws Exception { if (p instanceof Message) dumpEnvelope((Message) p); /* * Dump input stream InputStream is = new * BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream()); int c; while ((c = is.read()) != * -1) System.out.write(c); */ System.out.println("CONTENT-TYPE: " + p.getContentType()); Object o = p.getContent(); if (o instanceof String) { System.out.println("This is a String"); System.out.println("---------------------------"); System.out.println((String) o); } else if (o instanceof Multipart) { System.out.println("This is a Multipart"); System.out.println("---------------------------"); Multipart mp = (Multipart) o; int count = mp.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) dumpPart(mp.getBodyPart(i)); } else if (o instanceof Message) { System.out.println("This is a Nested Message"); System.out.println("---------------------------"); dumpPart((Part) o); } else if (o instanceof InputStream) { System.out.println("This is just an input stream"); System.out.println("---------------------------"); InputStream is = (InputStream) o; int c; while ((c = is.read()) != -1) System.out.write(c); } } public static void dumpEnvelope(Message m) throws Exception { System.out.println("This is the message envelope"); System.out.println("---------------------------"); Address[] a; // FROM if ((a = m.getFrom()) != null) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) System.out.println("FROM: " + a[j].toString()); } // TO if ((a = m.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)) != null) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) System.out.println("TO: " + a[j].toString()); } // SUBJECT System.out.println("SUBJECT: " + m.getSubject()); // DATE Date d = m.getSentDate(); System.out.println("SendDate: " + (d != null ? d.toString() : "UNKNOWN")); // SIZE System.out.println("Size: " + m.getSize()); // FLAGS: Flags flags = m.getFlags(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); Flags.Flag[] sf = flags.getSystemFlags(); // get the system flags boolean first = true; for (int i = 0; i < sf.length; i++) { String s; Flags.Flag f = sf[i]; if (f == Flags.Flag.ANSWERED) s = "\\Answered"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.DELETED) s = "\\Deleted"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.DRAFT) s = "\\Draft"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.FLAGGED) s = "\\Flagged"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.RECENT) s = "\\Recent"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.SEEN) s = "\\Seen"; else continue; // skip it if (first) first = false; else sb.append(" "); sb.append(s); } String[] uf = flags.getUserFlags(); // get the user flag strings for (int i = 0; i < uf.length; i++) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append(" "); sb.append(uf[i]); } System.out.println("FLAGS = " + sb.toString()); // X-MAILER String[] hdrs = m.getHeader("X-Mailer"); if (hdrs != null) System.out.println("X-Mailer: " + hdrs[0]); else System.out.println("X-Mailer NOT available"); }
}
</source>
Create a simple multipart/mixed message and sends it
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)msgmultisendsample.java 1.14 03/04/22 * * Copyright 1996-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; // import javax.activation.*; /**
* msgmultisendsample creates a simple multipart/mixed message and sends it. * Both body parts are text/plain.*
* usage: java msgmultisendsample to from smtp true|false
* where to and from are the destination and origin email
* addresses, respectively, and smtp is the hostname of the machine that
* has smtp server running. The last parameter either turns on or turns off
* debugging during sending.
*
* @author Max Spivak
*/
public class MainClass {
static String msgText1 = "This is a message body.\nHere"s line two.";
static String msgText2 = "This is the text in the message attachment.";
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length != 4) {
System.out.println("usage: java msgmultisend <to> <from> <smtp> true|false");
return;
}
String to = args[0];
String from = args[1];
String host = args[2];
boolean debug = Boolean.valueOf(args[3]).booleanValue();
// create some properties and get the default Session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
session.setDebug(debug);
try {
// create a message
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
InternetAddress[] address = { new InternetAddress(to) };
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
msg.setSubject("JavaMail APIs Multipart Test");
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// create and fill the first message part
MimeBodyPart mbp1 = new MimeBodyPart();
mbp1.setText(msgText1);
// create and fill the second message part
MimeBodyPart mbp2 = new MimeBodyPart();
// Use setText(text, charset), to show it off !
mbp2.setText(msgText2, "us-ascii");
// create the Multipart and its parts to it
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
mp.addBodyPart(mbp1);
mp.addBodyPart(mbp2);
// add the Multipart to the message
msg.setContent(mp);
// send the message
Transport.send(msg);
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
Exception ex = null;
if ((ex = mex.getNextException()) != null) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
</source>
Create a very simple text/plain message and sends it
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)msgsendsample.java 1.19 03/04/22 * * Copyright 1996-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.SendFailedException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; // import javax.activation.*; /**
* msgsendsample creates a very simple text/plain message and sends it.
* <p>
* usage: java msgsendsample to from smtphost true|false
* where to and from are the destination and origin email
* addresses, respectively, and smtphost is the hostname of the machine
* that has the smtp server running. The last parameter either turns on or turns
* off debugging during sending.
*
* @author Max Spivak
*/
public class MainClass {
static String msgText = "This is a message body.\nHere"s the second line."; public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length != 4) { usage(); System.exit(1); } System.out.println(); String to = args[0]; String from = args[1]; String host = args[2]; boolean debug = Boolean.valueOf(args[3]).booleanValue(); // create some properties and get the default Session Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", host); if (debug) props.put("mail.debug", args[3]); Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); session.setDebug(debug); try { // create a message Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); InternetAddress[] address = { new InternetAddress(args[0]) }; msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); msg.setSubject("JavaMail APIs Test"); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // If the desired charset is known, you can use // setText(text, charset) msg.setText(msgText); Transport.send(msg); } catch (MessagingException mex) { System.out.println("\n--Exception handling in msgsendsample.java"); mex.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(); Exception ex = mex; do { if (ex instanceof SendFailedException) { SendFailedException sfex = (SendFailedException) ex; Address[] invalid = sfex.getInvalidAddresses(); if (invalid != null) { System.out.println(" ** Invalid Addresses"); if (invalid != null) { for (int i = 0; i < invalid.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + invalid[i]); } } Address[] validUnsent = sfex.getValidUnsentAddresses(); if (validUnsent != null) { System.out.println(" ** ValidUnsent Addresses"); if (validUnsent != null) { for (int i = 0; i < validUnsent.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + validUnsent[i]); } } Address[] validSent = sfex.getValidSentAddresses(); if (validSent != null) { System.out.println(" ** ValidSent Addresses"); if (validSent != null) { for (int i = 0; i < validSent.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + validSent[i]); } } } System.out.println(); if (ex instanceof MessagingException) ex = ((MessagingException) ex).getNextException(); else ex = null; } while (ex != null); } } private static void usage() { System.out.println("usage: java msgsendsample <to> <from> <smtp> true|false"); }
}
</source>
Creates a message, retrieves a Transport from the session based on the type of the address and sends the message
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)transport.java 1.13 06/04/17 * * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.SendFailedException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.event.ConnectionEvent; import javax.mail.event.ConnectionListener; import javax.mail.event.TransportEvent; import javax.mail.event.TransportListener; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; // import javax.activation.*; /**
* transport is a simple program that creates a message, explicitly retrieves a * Transport from the session based on the type of the address (it"s * InternetAddress, so SMTP will be used) and sends the message. * * usage:java transport "toaddr1[, toaddr2]*" from smtphost * true|false
* where to and from are the destination and origin email * addresses, respectively, and smtphost is the hostname of the machine * that has the smtp server running. The to addresses can be either a * single email address or a comma-separated list of email addresses in quotes, * i.e. "joe@machine, jane, max@server.ru" The last parameter either turns on * or turns off debugging during sending. * * @author Max Spivak */
public class transport implements ConnectionListener, TransportListener {
static String msgText = "This is a message body.\nHere"s the second line."; static String msgText2 = "\nThis was sent by transport.java demo program."; public static void main(String[] args) { Properties props = new Properties(); // parse the arguments InternetAddress[] addrs = null; InternetAddress from; boolean debug = false; if (args.length != 4) { usage(); return; } else { props.put("mail.smtp.host", args[2]); if (args[3].equals("true")) { debug = true; } else if (args[3].equals("false")) { debug = false; } else { usage(); return; } // parse the destination addresses try { addrs = InternetAddress.parse(args[0], false); from = new InternetAddress(args[1]); } catch (AddressException aex) { System.out.println("Invalid Address"); aex.printStackTrace(); return; } } // create some properties and get a Session Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); session.setDebug(debug); transport t = new transport(); t.go(session, addrs, from); } public transport() { } public void go(Session session, InternetAddress[] toAddr, InternetAddress from) { Transport trans = null; try { // create a message Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(from); msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddr); msg.setSubject("JavaMail APIs transport.java Test"); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // Date: header msg.setContent(msgText + msgText2, "text/plain"); msg.saveChanges(); // get the smtp transport for the address trans = session.getTransport(toAddr[0]); // register ourselves as listener for ConnectionEvents // and TransportEvents trans.addConnectionListener(this); trans.addTransportListener(this); // connect the transport trans.connect(); // send the message trans.sendMessage(msg, toAddr); // give the EventQueue enough time to fire its events try { Thread.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } catch (MessagingException mex) { // give the EventQueue enough time to fire its events try { Thread.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } mex.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(); Exception ex = mex; do { if (ex instanceof SendFailedException) { SendFailedException sfex = (SendFailedException) ex; Address[] invalid = sfex.getInvalidAddresses(); if (invalid != null) { System.out.println(" ** Invalid Addresses"); if (invalid != null) { for (int i = 0; i < invalid.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + invalid[i]); } } Address[] validUnsent = sfex.getValidUnsentAddresses(); if (validUnsent != null) { System.out.println(" ** ValidUnsent Addresses"); if (validUnsent != null) { for (int i = 0; i < validUnsent.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + validUnsent[i]); } } Address[] validSent = sfex.getValidSentAddresses(); if (validSent != null) { System.out.println(" ** ValidSent Addresses"); if (validSent != null) { for (int i = 0; i < validSent.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + validSent[i]); } } } System.out.println(); if (ex instanceof MessagingException) ex = ((MessagingException) ex).getNextException(); else ex = null; } while (ex != null); } finally { try { // close the transport trans.close(); } catch (MessagingException mex) { /* ignore */ } } } // implement ConnectionListener interface public void opened(ConnectionEvent e) { System.out.println(">>> ConnectionListener.opened()"); } public void disconnected(ConnectionEvent e) { } public void closed(ConnectionEvent e) { System.out.println(">>> ConnectionListener.closed()"); } // implement TransportListener interface public void messageDelivered(TransportEvent e) { System.out.print(">>> TransportListener.messageDelivered()."); System.out.println(" Valid Addresses:"); Address[] valid = e.getValidSentAddresses(); if (valid != null) { for (int i = 0; i < valid.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + valid[i]); } } public void messageNotDelivered(TransportEvent e) { System.out.print(">>> TransportListener.messageNotDelivered()."); System.out.println(" Invalid Addresses:"); Address[] invalid = e.getInvalidAddresses(); if (invalid != null) { for (int i = 0; i < invalid.length; i++) System.out.println(" " + invalid[i]); } } public void messagePartiallyDelivered(TransportEvent e) { // SMTPTransport doesn"t partially deliver msgs } private static void usage() { System.out .println("usage: java transport \"<to1>[, <to2>]*\" <from> <smtp> true|false\nexample: java transport \"joe@machine, jane\" senderaddr smtphost false"); }
}
</source>
Get Message Size Line Count
<source lang="java">
import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.URLName; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { URLName server = new URLName("protocol://username@host/foldername"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties(), new MailAuthenticator()); Folder folder = session.getFolder(server); if (folder == null) { System.out.println("Folder " + server.getFile() + " not found."); System.exit(1); } folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); Message[] messages = folder.getMessages(); for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { System.out.println(messages[i].getSize() + " bytes long."); System.out.println(messages[i].getLineCount() + " lines."); } folder.close(false); }
} class MailAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
public MailAuthenticator() { } public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication("username", "password"); }
}
</source>
How to construct and send an RFC822 (singlepart) message
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)smtpsend.java 1.5 05/12/09 * * Copyright 1997-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.SendFailedException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.URLName; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException; import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressSucceededException; import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException; import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport; /**
* Demo app that shows how to construct and send an RFC822 (singlepart) message. * * XXX - allow more than one recipient on the command line * * This is just a variant of msgsend.java that demonstrates use of some * SMTP-specific features. * * @author Max Spivak * @author Bill Shannon */
public class smtpsend {
public static void main(String[] argv) { String to, subject = null, from = null, cc = null, bcc = null, url = null; String mailhost = null; String mailer = "smtpsend"; String file = null; String protocol = null, host = null, user = null, password = null; String record = null; // name of folder in which to record mail boolean debug = false; boolean verbose = false; boolean auth = false; boolean ssl = false; BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int optind; for (optind = 0; optind < argv.length; optind++) { if (argv[optind].equals("-T")) { protocol = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-H")) { host = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-U")) { user = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-P")) { password = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-M")) { mailhost = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-f")) { record = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-a")) { file = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-s")) { subject = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-o")) { // originator from = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-c")) { cc = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-b")) { bcc = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-L")) { url = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-d")) { debug = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-v")) { verbose = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-A")) { auth = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-S")) { ssl = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("--")) { optind++; break; } else if (argv[optind].startsWith("-")) { System.out .println("Usage: smtpsend [[-L store-url] | [-T prot] [-H host] [-U user] [-P passwd]]"); System.out.println("\t[-s subject] [-o from-address] [-c cc-addresses] [-b bcc-addresses]"); System.out.println("\t[-f record-mailbox] [-M transport-host] [-d] [-a attach-file]"); System.out.println("\t[-v] [-A] [-S] [address]"); System.exit(1); } else { break; } } try { if (optind < argv.length) { // XXX - concatenate all remaining arguments to = argv[optind]; System.out.println("To: " + to); } else { System.out.print("To: "); System.out.flush(); to = in.readLine(); } if (subject == null) { System.out.print("Subject: "); System.out.flush(); subject = in.readLine(); } else { System.out.println("Subject: " + subject); } Properties props = System.getProperties(); if (mailhost != null) props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailhost); if (auth) props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // Get a Session object Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); if (debug) session.setDebug(true); // construct the message Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); if (from != null) msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); else msg.setFrom(); msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to, false)); if (cc != null) msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(cc, false)); if (bcc != null) msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(bcc, false)); msg.setSubject(subject); String text = collect(in); if (file != null) { // Attach the specified file. // We need a multipart message to hold the attachment. MimeBodyPart mbp1 = new MimeBodyPart(); mbp1.setText(text); MimeBodyPart mbp2 = new MimeBodyPart(); mbp2.attachFile(file); MimeMultipart mp = new MimeMultipart(); mp.addBodyPart(mbp1); mp.addBodyPart(mbp2); msg.setContent(mp); } else { // If the desired charset is known, you can use // setText(text, charset) msg.setText(text); } msg.setHeader("X-Mailer", mailer); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // send the thing off /* * The simple way to send a message is this: * * Transport.send(msg); * * But we"re going to use some SMTP-specific features for demonstration * purposes so we need to manage the Transport object explicitly. */ SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(ssl ? "smtps" : "smtp"); try { if (auth) t.connect(mailhost, user, password); else t.connect(); t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients()); } finally { if (verbose) System.out.println("Response: " + t.getLastServerResponse()); t.close(); } System.out.println("\nMail was sent successfully."); // Keep a copy, if requested. if (record != null) { // Get a Store object Store store = null; if (url != null) { URLName urln = new URLName(url); store = session.getStore(urln); store.connect(); } else { if (protocol != null) store = session.getStore(protocol); else store = session.getStore(); // Connect if (host != null || user != null || password != null) store.connect(host, user, password); else store.connect(); } // Get record Folder. Create if it does not exist. Folder folder = store.getFolder(record); if (folder == null) { System.err.println("Can"t get record folder."); System.exit(1); } if (!folder.exists()) folder.create(Folder.HOLDS_MESSAGES); Message[] msgs = new Message[1]; msgs[0] = msg; folder.appendMessages(msgs); System.out.println("Mail was recorded successfully."); } } catch (Exception e) { if (e instanceof SendFailedException) { MessagingException sfe = (MessagingException) e; if (sfe instanceof SMTPSendFailedException) { SMTPSendFailedException ssfe = (SMTPSendFailedException) sfe; System.out.println("SMTP SEND FAILED:"); if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } else { if (verbose) System.out.println("Send failed: " + sfe.toString()); } Exception ne; while ((ne = sfe.getNextException()) != null && ne instanceof MessagingException) { sfe = (MessagingException) ne; if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressFailedException) { SMTPAddressFailedException ssfe = (SMTPAddressFailedException) sfe; System.out.println("ADDRESS FAILED:"); if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } else if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressSucceededException) { System.out.println("ADDRESS SUCCEEDED:"); SMTPAddressSucceededException ssfe = (SMTPAddressSucceededException) sfe; if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } } } else { System.out.println("Got Exception: " + e); if (verbose) e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static String collect(BufferedReader in) throws IOException { String line; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); sb.append("\n"); } return sb.toString(); }
}
</source>
How to construct and send a single part html message
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)sendhtml.java 1.10 05/08/17 * * Copyright 1998-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.io.*; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Date; import javax.mail.*; import javax.activation.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; import javax.mail.util.*; /**
* Demo app that shows how to construct and send a single part html message. * Note that the same basic technique can be used to send data of any type. * * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Max Spivak */
public class sendhtml {
public static void main(String[] argv) { new sendhtml(argv); } public sendhtml(String[] argv) { String to, subject = null, from = null, cc = null, bcc = null, url = null; String mailhost = null; String mailer = "sendhtml"; String protocol = null, host = null, user = null, password = null; String record = null; // name of folder in which to record mail boolean debug = false; BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int optind; for (optind = 0; optind < argv.length; optind++) { if (argv[optind].equals("-T")) { protocol = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-H")) { host = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-U")) { user = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-P")) { password = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-M")) { mailhost = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-f")) { record = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-s")) { subject = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-o")) { // originator from = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-c")) { cc = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-b")) { bcc = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-L")) { url = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-d")) { debug = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("--")) { optind++; break; } else if (argv[optind].startsWith("-")) { System.out .println("Usage: sendhtml [[-L store-url] | [-T prot] [-H host] [-U user] [-P passwd]]"); System.out.println("\t[-s subject] [-o from-address] [-c cc-addresses] [-b bcc-addresses]"); System.out.println("\t[-f record-mailbox] [-M transport-host] [-d] [address]"); System.exit(1); } else { break; } } try { if (optind < argv.length) { // XXX - concatenate all remaining arguments to = argv[optind]; System.out.println("To: " + to); } else { System.out.print("To: "); System.out.flush(); to = in.readLine(); } if (subject == null) { System.out.print("Subject: "); System.out.flush(); subject = in.readLine(); } else { System.out.println("Subject: " + subject); } Properties props = System.getProperties(); // XXX - could use Session.getTransport() and Transport.connect() // XXX - assume we"re using SMTP if (mailhost != null) props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailhost); // Get a Session object Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); if (debug) session.setDebug(true); // construct the message Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); if (from != null) msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); else msg.setFrom(); msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to, false)); if (cc != null) msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(cc, false)); if (bcc != null) msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(bcc, false)); msg.setSubject(subject); collect(in, msg); msg.setHeader("X-Mailer", mailer); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // send the thing off Transport.send(msg); System.out.println("\nMail was sent successfully."); // Keep a copy, if requested. if (record != null) { // Get a Store object Store store = null; if (url != null) { URLName urln = new URLName(url); store = session.getStore(urln); store.connect(); } else { if (protocol != null) store = session.getStore(protocol); else store = session.getStore(); // Connect if (host != null || user != null || password != null) store.connect(host, user, password); else store.connect(); } // Get record Folder. Create if it does not exist. Folder folder = store.getFolder(record); if (folder == null) { System.err.println("Can"t get record folder."); System.exit(1); } if (!folder.exists()) folder.create(Folder.HOLDS_MESSAGES); Message[] msgs = new Message[1]; msgs[0] = msg; folder.appendMessages(msgs); System.out.println("Mail was recorded successfully."); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void collect(BufferedReader in, Message msg) throws MessagingException, IOException { String line; String subject = msg.getSubject(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("<HTML>\n"); sb.append("<HEAD>\n"); sb.append("<TITLE>\n"); sb.append(subject + "\n"); sb.append("</TITLE>\n"); sb.append("</HEAD>\n"); sb.append("<BODY>\n");sb.append("
" + subject + "
" + "\n");while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); sb.append("\n"); } sb.append("</BODY>\n"); sb.append("</HTML>\n"); msg.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(sb.toString(), "text/html"))); }
}
</source>
Send an email message
<source lang="java">
import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import java.util.Properties; public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) { String from = "user@some-domain.ru"; String to = "user@some-domain.ru"; String subject = "Hi There..."; String text = "How are you?"; Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.some-domain.ru"); properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, null); Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setText(text); Transport.send(message); }
}
</source>
Show information about and contents of messages
<source lang="java">
/*
* @(#)msgshow.java 1.33 05/12/09 * * Copyright 1997-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND * ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF OR RELATING TO USE, MODIFICATION * OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS * BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.FetchProfile; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.URLName; import javax.mail.event.StoreEvent; import javax.mail.event.StoreListener; import javax.mail.internet.ContentType; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.ParseException; // import javax.activation.*; /*
* Demo app that exercises the Message interfaces. Show information about and * contents of messages. * * @author John Mani @author Bill Shannon */
public class MainClass {
static String protocol; static String host = null; static String user = null; static String password = null; static String mbox = null; static String url = null; static int port = -1; static boolean verbose = false; static boolean debug = false; static boolean showStructure = false; static boolean showMessage = false; static boolean showAlert = false; static boolean saveAttachments = false; static int attnum = 1; public static void main(String argv[]) { int msgnum = -1; int optind; InputStream msgStream = System.in; for (optind = 0; optind < argv.length; optind++) { if (argv[optind].equals("-T")) { protocol = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-H")) { host = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-U")) { user = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-P")) { password = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-v")) { verbose = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-D")) { debug = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-f")) { mbox = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-L")) { url = argv[++optind]; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-p")) { port = Integer.parseInt(argv[++optind]); } else if (argv[optind].equals("-s")) { showStructure = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-S")) { saveAttachments = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-m")) { showMessage = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("-a")) { showAlert = true; } else if (argv[optind].equals("--")) { optind++; break; } else if (argv[optind].startsWith("-")) { System.out.println("Usage: msgshow [-L url] [-T protocol] [-H host] [-p port] [-U user]"); System.out.println("\t[-P password] [-f mailbox] [msgnum] [-v] [-D] [-s] [-S] [-a]"); System.out.println("or msgshow -m [-v] [-D] [-s] [-S] [-f msg-file]"); System.exit(1); } else { break; } } try { if (optind < argv.length) msgnum = Integer.parseInt(argv[optind]); // Get a Properties object Properties props = System.getProperties(); // Get a Session object Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); session.setDebug(debug); if (showMessage) { MimeMessage msg; if (mbox != null) msg = new MimeMessage(session, new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(mbox))); else msg = new MimeMessage(session, msgStream); dumpPart(msg); System.exit(0); } // Get a Store object Store store = null; if (url != null) { URLName urln = new URLName(url); store = session.getStore(urln); if (showAlert) { store.addStoreListener(new StoreListener() { public void notification(StoreEvent e) { String s; if (e.getMessageType() == StoreEvent.ALERT) s = "ALERT: "; else s = "NOTICE: "; System.out.println(s + e.getMessage()); } }); } store.connect(); } else { if (protocol != null) store = session.getStore(protocol); else store = session.getStore(); // Connect if (host != null || user != null || password != null) store.connect(host, port, user, password); else store.connect(); } // Open the Folder Folder folder = store.getDefaultFolder(); if (folder == null) { System.out.println("No default folder"); System.exit(1); } if (mbox == null) mbox = "INBOX"; folder = folder.getFolder(mbox); if (folder == null) { System.out.println("Invalid folder"); System.exit(1); } // try to open read/write and if that fails try read-only try { folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); } catch (MessagingException ex) { folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); } int totalMessages = folder.getMessageCount(); if (totalMessages == 0) { System.out.println("Empty folder"); folder.close(false); store.close(); System.exit(1); } if (verbose) { int newMessages = folder.getNewMessageCount(); System.out.println("Total messages = " + totalMessages); System.out.println("New messages = " + newMessages); System.out.println("-------------------------------"); } if (msgnum == -1) { // Attributes & Flags for all messages .. Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages(); // Use a suitable FetchProfile FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile(); fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE); fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.FLAGS); fp.add("X-Mailer"); folder.fetch(msgs, fp); for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) { System.out.println("--------------------------"); System.out.println("MESSAGE #" + (i + 1) + ":"); dumpEnvelope(msgs[i]); // dumpPart(msgs[i]); } } else { System.out.println("Getting message number: " + msgnum); Message m = null; try { m = folder.getMessage(msgnum); dumpPart(m); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException iex) { System.out.println("Message number out of range"); } } folder.close(false); store.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Oops, got exception! " + ex.getMessage()); ex.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } System.exit(0); } public static void dumpPart(Part p) throws Exception { if (p instanceof Message) dumpEnvelope((Message) p); /** * Dump input stream .. * * InputStream is = p.getInputStream(); // If "is" is not already buffered, * wrap a BufferedInputStream // around it. if (!(is instanceof * BufferedInputStream)) is = new BufferedInputStream(is); int c; while ((c = * is.read()) != -1) System.out.write(c); * */ String ct = p.getContentType(); try { pr("CONTENT-TYPE: " + (new ContentType(ct)).toString()); } catch (ParseException pex) { pr("BAD CONTENT-TYPE: " + ct); } String filename = p.getFileName(); if (filename != null) pr("FILENAME: " + filename); /* * Using isMimeType to determine the content type avoids fetching the actual * content data until we need it. */ if (p.isMimeType("text/plain")) { pr("This is plain text"); pr("---------------------------"); if (!showStructure && !saveAttachments) System.out.println((String) p.getContent()); } else if (p.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { pr("This is a Multipart"); pr("---------------------------"); Multipart mp = (Multipart) p.getContent(); level++; int count = mp.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) dumpPart(mp.getBodyPart(i)); level--; } else if (p.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { pr("This is a Nested Message"); pr("---------------------------"); level++; dumpPart((Part) p.getContent()); level--; } else { if (!showStructure && !saveAttachments) { /* * If we actually want to see the data, and it"s not a MIME type we * know, fetch it and check its Java type. */ Object o = p.getContent(); if (o instanceof String) { pr("This is a string"); pr("---------------------------"); System.out.println((String) o); } else if (o instanceof InputStream) { pr("This is just an input stream"); pr("---------------------------"); InputStream is = (InputStream) o; int c; while ((c = is.read()) != -1) System.out.write(c); } else { pr("This is an unknown type"); pr("---------------------------"); pr(o.toString()); } } else { // just a separator pr("---------------------------"); } } /* * If we"re saving attachments, write out anything that looks like an * attachment into an appropriately named file. Don"t overwrite existing * files to prevent mistakes. */ if (saveAttachments && level != 0 && !p.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { String disp = p.getDisposition(); // many mailers don"t include a Content-Disposition if (disp == null || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT)) { if (filename == null) filename = "Attachment" + attnum++; pr("Saving attachment to file " + filename); try { File f = new File(filename); if (f.exists()) // XXX - could try a series of names throw new IOException("file exists"); ((MimeBodyPart) p).saveFile(f); } catch (IOException ex) { pr("Failed to save attachment: " + ex); } pr("---------------------------"); } } } public static void dumpEnvelope(Message m) throws Exception { pr("This is the message envelope"); pr("---------------------------"); Address[] a; // FROM if ((a = m.getFrom()) != null) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) pr("FROM: " + a[j].toString()); } // TO if ((a = m.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)) != null) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) { pr("TO: " + a[j].toString()); InternetAddress ia = (InternetAddress) a[j]; if (ia.isGroup()) { InternetAddress[] aa = ia.getGroup(false); for (int k = 0; k < aa.length; k++) pr(" GROUP: " + aa[k].toString()); } } } // SUBJECT pr("SUBJECT: " + m.getSubject()); // DATE Date d = m.getSentDate(); pr("SendDate: " + (d != null ? d.toString() : "UNKNOWN")); // FLAGS Flags flags = m.getFlags(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); Flags.Flag[] sf = flags.getSystemFlags(); // get the system flags boolean first = true; for (int i = 0; i < sf.length; i++) { String s; Flags.Flag f = sf[i]; if (f == Flags.Flag.ANSWERED) s = "\\Answered"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.DELETED) s = "\\Deleted"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.DRAFT) s = "\\Draft"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.FLAGGED) s = "\\Flagged"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.RECENT) s = "\\Recent"; else if (f == Flags.Flag.SEEN) s = "\\Seen"; else continue; // skip it if (first) first = false; else sb.append(" "); sb.append(s); } String[] uf = flags.getUserFlags(); // get the user flag strings for (int i = 0; i < uf.length; i++) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append(" "); sb.append(uf[i]); } pr("FLAGS: " + sb.toString()); // X-MAILER String[] hdrs = m.getHeader("X-Mailer"); if (hdrs != null) pr("X-Mailer: " + hdrs[0]); else pr("X-Mailer NOT available"); } static String indentStr = " "; static int level = 0; /** * Print a, possibly indented, string. */ public static void pr(String s) { if (showStructure) System.out.print(indentStr.substring(0, level * 2)); System.out.println(s); }
}
</source>