Java/EJB3/Injection

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EJB Tutorial from JBoss: Injection

   <source lang="java">

File: CalculatorBean.java /*

* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
* distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.tutorial.injection.bean; import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class CalculatorBean implements Calculator {

  public int add(int x, int y)
  {
     return x + y;
  }
  public int subtract(int x, int y)
  {
     return x - y;
  }

}

File: ShoppingCart.java /*

* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
* distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.tutorial.injection.bean; import java.util.HashMap; import javax.ejb.Remove; public interface ShoppingCart {

  void buy(String product, int quantity);
  HashMap<String, Integer> getCartContents();
  @Remove void checkout();

}

File: ShoppingCartBean.java /*

* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
* distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.tutorial.injection.bean; import java.util.HashMap; import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.ejb.Remote; import javax.ejb.Remove; import javax.ejb.Stateful;

@Stateful @Remote(ShoppingCart.class) public class ShoppingCartBean implements ShoppingCart, java.io.Serializable {

  private HashMap<String, Integer> cart = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  @EJB
  private Calculator calculator;
  private Calculator set;
  @EJB(beanName="CalculatorBean")
  public void setCalculator(Calculator c)
  {
     set = c;
  }
  public void buy(String product, int quantity)
  {
     if (cart.containsKey(product))
     {
        int currq = cart.get(product);
        currq = calculator.add(currq, quantity);
        cart.put(product, currq);
     }
     else
     {
        cart.put(product, quantity);
     }
  }
  public HashMap<String, Integer> getCartContents()
  {
     return cart;
  }
  @Remove
  public void checkout()
  {
     System.out.println("To be implemented");
  }

}

File: Calculator.java /*

* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
* distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.tutorial.injection.bean; public interface Calculator {

  int add(int x, int y);
  int subtract(int x, int y);

} File: Client.java /*

* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2006, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags. See the copyright.txt file in the
* distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.tutorial.injection.client;

import org.jboss.tutorial.injection.bean.ShoppingCart; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import java.util.HashMap; /**

* Comment
*
* @author 


Field Injection

   <source lang="java">

File: AnotherBean.java import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class AnotherBean implements AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother(){
   System.out.println("from another bean");
 }

}

File: AnotherBeanLocal.java

public interface AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother();

}

File: Employee.java

import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EntityListeners; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PostRemove;

@Entity public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {

 private int id;
 private String firstName;
 private String lastName;
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
   return id;
 }
 @PostRemove
 public void postRemove()
 {
    System.out.println("@PostRemove");
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
   this.id = id;
 }
 public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
 }
 public void setFirstName(String first) {
   this.firstName = first;
 }
 public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
 }
 public void setLastName(String last) {
   this.lastName = last;
 }

}

File: EmployeeBean.java import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.ejb.SessionContext; import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class EmployeeBean implements EmployeeServiceLocal, EmployeeServiceRemote {

 @EJB AnotherBeanLocal a;
 public EmployeeBean() {
 }
 public void doAction() {
   System.out.println("doAction");
   a.doAnother();
 }

}

File: EmployeeServiceLocal.java import java.util.Map; import javax.ejb.Local;

@Local public interface EmployeeServiceLocal {

 public void doAction();

}

File: EmployeeServiceRemote.java

import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface EmployeeServiceRemote {

 public void doAction();

}

File: jndi.properties java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces java.naming.provider.url=localhost:1099

File: Main.java import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.naming.InitialContext; public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
   EmployeeServiceRemote service = null;
   // Context compEnv = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
   // service = (HelloService)new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/HelloService");
   service = (EmployeeServiceRemote) new InitialContext().lookup("EmployeeBean/remote");
   service.doAction();
 }

}


      </source>
   
  
 
  



Setter Injection

   <source lang="java">

File: AnotherBean.java import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class AnotherBean implements AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother(){
   System.out.println("from another bean");
 }

}

File: AnotherBeanLocal.java

public interface AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother();

}

File: Employee.java

import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EntityListeners; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PostRemove;

@Entity public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {

 private int id;
 private String firstName;
 private String lastName;
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
   return id;
 }
 @PostRemove
 public void postRemove()
 {
    System.out.println("@PostRemove");
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
   this.id = id;
 }
 public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
 }
 public void setFirstName(String first) {
   this.firstName = first;
 }
 public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
 }
 public void setLastName(String last) {
   this.lastName = last;
 }

}

File: EmployeeBean.java import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.ejb.SessionContext; import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class EmployeeBean implements EmployeeServiceLocal, EmployeeServiceRemote {

 private AnotherBeanLocal a;
 @EJB
 public void setAuditService(AnotherBeanLocal audit) {
     this.a = audit;
 }
 public EmployeeBean() {
 }
 public void doAction() {
   System.out.println("doAction");
   a.doAnother();
 }

}

File: EmployeeServiceLocal.java import java.util.Map; import javax.ejb.Local;

@Local public interface EmployeeServiceLocal {

 public void doAction();

}

File: EmployeeServiceRemote.java

import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface EmployeeServiceRemote {

 public void doAction();

}

File: jndi.properties java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces java.naming.provider.url=localhost:1099

File: Main.java import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.naming.InitialContext; public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
   EmployeeServiceRemote service = null;
   // Context compEnv = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
   // service = (HelloService)new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/HelloService");
   service = (EmployeeServiceRemote) new InitialContext().lookup("EmployeeBean/remote");
   service.doAction();
 }

}


      </source>
   
  
 
  



Use EJB To Reference Another EJB In One EJB

   <source lang="java">

File: AnotherBeanLocal.java

public interface AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother();

}

File: Employee.java

import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EntityListeners; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PostRemove;

@Entity public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {

 private int id;
 private String firstName;
 private String lastName;
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
   return id;
 }
 @PostRemove
 public void postRemove()
 {
    System.out.println("@PostRemove");
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
   this.id = id;
 }
 public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
 }
 public void setFirstName(String first) {
   this.firstName = first;
 }
 public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
 }
 public void setLastName(String last) {
   this.lastName = last;
 }

}

File: EmployeeBean.java import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.ejb.EJBException; import javax.ejb.Stateless; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; @Stateless @EJB(name = "audit", beanInterface = AnotherBeanLocal.class) public class EmployeeBean implements EmployeeServiceLocal, EmployeeServiceRemote {

 public EmployeeBean() {
 }
 public void doAction() {
   System.out.println("doAction");
   try {
     Context ctx = new InitialContext();
     AnotherBeanLocal a = (AnotherBeanLocal) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/audit");
     a.doAnother();
   } catch (NamingException e) {
     throw new EJBException(e);
   }
 }

}

File: EmployeeServiceLocal.java import java.util.Map; import javax.ejb.Local;

@Local public interface EmployeeServiceLocal {

 public void doAction();

}

File: EmployeeServiceRemote.java

import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface EmployeeServiceRemote {

 public void doAction();

}

File: AnotherBean.java import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class AnotherBean implements AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother(){
   System.out.println("from another bean");
 }

}

File: Main.java import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.naming.InitialContext; public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
   EmployeeServiceRemote service = null;
   // Context compEnv = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
   // service = (HelloService)new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/HelloService");
   service = (EmployeeServiceRemote) new InitialContext().lookup("EmployeeBean/remote");
   service.doAction();
 }

}

File: jndi.properties java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces java.naming.provider.url=localhost:1099


      </source>
   
  
 
  



Use Injected Context To Loopup An other EJB

   <source lang="java">

File: AnotherBeanLocal.java

public interface AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother();

}

File: Employee.java

import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EntityListeners; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PostRemove;

@Entity public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {

 private int id;
 private String firstName;
 private String lastName;
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
   return id;
 }
 @PostRemove
 public void postRemove()
 {
    System.out.println("@PostRemove");
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
   this.id = id;
 }
 public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
 }
 public void setFirstName(String first) {
   this.firstName = first;
 }
 public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
 }
 public void setLastName(String last) {
   this.lastName = last;
 }

}

File: EmployeeBean.java import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.ejb.SessionContext; import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless @EJB(name = "audit", beanInterface = AnotherBeanLocal.class) public class EmployeeBean implements EmployeeServiceLocal, EmployeeServiceRemote {

 @Resource SessionContext context;
 public EmployeeBean() {
 }
 public void doAction() {
   System.out.println("doAction");
   AnotherBeanLocal a = (AnotherBeanLocal) context.lookup("audit");;
   a.doAnother();
 }

}

File: EmployeeServiceLocal.java import java.util.Map; import javax.ejb.Local;

@Local public interface EmployeeServiceLocal {

 public void doAction();

}

File: EmployeeServiceRemote.java

import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface EmployeeServiceRemote {

 public void doAction();

}

File: AnotherBean.java import javax.ejb.Stateless; @Stateless public class AnotherBean implements AnotherBeanLocal {

 public void doAnother(){
   System.out.println("from another bean");
 }

}

File: Main.java import javax.ejb.EJB; import javax.naming.InitialContext; public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
   EmployeeServiceRemote service = null;
   // Context compEnv = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
   // service = (HelloService)new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/HelloService");
   service = (EmployeeServiceRemote) new InitialContext().lookup("EmployeeBean/remote");
   service.doAction();
 }

}

File: jndi.properties java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces java.naming.provider.url=localhost:1099


      </source>