Java Tutorial/J2ME/Draw String

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change font and draw string

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class J2METextExample extends MIDlet {
  private Display display;
  private MyCanvas canvas;
  public J2METextExample() {
    display = Display.getDisplay(this);
    canvas = new MyCanvas(this);
  }
  protected void startApp() {
    display.setCurrent(canvas);
  }
  protected void pauseApp() {
  }
  protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
  public void exitMIDlet() {
    destroyApp(true);
    notifyDestroyed();
  }
}
class MyCanvas extends Canvas implements CommandListener {
  private Command exit;
  private J2METextExample textExample;
  public MyCanvas(J2METextExample textExample) {
    this.textExample = textExample;
    exit = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
    addCommand(exit);
    setCommandListener(this);
  }
  protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
    graphics.setColor(255, 0, 0);
    graphics.setFont(Font.getFont(Font.FACE_PROPORTIONAL, Font.STYLE_BOLD, Font.SIZE_SMALL));
    graphics.drawString("Profound statement.", 50, 10, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);
  }
  public void commandAction(Command command, Displayable displayable) {
    if (command == exit) {
      textExample.exitMIDlet();
    }
  }
}





Draw Rectangle and string

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class BoxTextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new BoxTextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class BoxTextCanvas extends Canvas {
  private Font mFont;
  public BoxTextCanvas() {
    mFont = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_PROPORTIONAL, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_LARGE);
  }
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    String s = "dolce";
    int stringWidth = mFont.stringWidth(s);
    int stringHeight = mFont.getHeight();
    int x = (w - stringWidth) / 2;
    int y = h / 2;
    g.setFont(mFont);
    g.drawString(s, x, y, Graphics.TOP | Graphics.LEFT);
    g.drawRect(x, y, stringWidth, stringHeight);
  }
}





Draw string

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class DrawStringGraphicsMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  private Display display;
  protected void startApp() {
    Canvas canvas = new LineCanvas();
    display = Display.getDisplay(this);
    display.setCurrent(canvas);
  }
  protected void pauseApp() {
  }
  protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class LineCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0);
    g.setStrokeStyle(Graphics.SOLID);
    g.drawString("Top left", 0, 0, Graphics.TOP | Graphics.LEFT);

  }
}





Draw string on the top and left

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class TextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new TextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class TextCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    g.drawString("corner", 0, 0, Graphics.TOP | Graphics.LEFT);
  }
}





Draw string to the base line and horizontal center

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class HorizontalCenterTextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new TextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class TextCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    g.drawString("AAA", w / 2, h / 2, Graphics.BASELINE | Graphics.HCENTER);
  }
}





Draw string to the bottom and right

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class BottomRightTextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new TextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class TextCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    g.drawString("corner", w, h, Graphics.BOTTOM | Graphics.RIGHT);
  }
}





Draw string to the bottom left

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class BottomLeftTextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new TextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class TextCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    g.drawString("corner", 0, h, Graphics.BOTTOM | Graphics.LEFT);
  }
}





Draw string to the top and right

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumand;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.rumandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class TopRightTextMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  public void startApp() {
    Displayable d = new TextCanvas();
    d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
    d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
        notifyDestroyed();
      }
    });
    Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
  }
  public void pauseApp() {
  }
  public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class TextCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0xffffff);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    g.setColor(0x000000);
    g.drawString("corner", w, 0, Graphics.TOP | Graphics.RIGHT);
  }
}





Draw string with font setting

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class StringFontSettingGraphicsMIDlet extends MIDlet {
  private Display display;
  protected void startApp() {
    Canvas canvas = new LineCanvas();
    display = Display.getDisplay(this);
    display.setCurrent(canvas);
  }
  protected void pauseApp() {
  }
  protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
  }
}
class LineCanvas extends Canvas {
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    g.setColor(0);
    g.setStrokeStyle(Graphics.SOLID);
    Font font = g.getFont();
    g.drawString("Below top left", 0, font.getHeight(), Graphics.TOP | Graphics.LEFT);
  }
}