Java/Regular Expressions/Replace
Содержание
Append Replacement Method
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Pattern p = Pattern.rupile("test");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String candidateString = "This is a test.";
String replacement = "Test";
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(candidateString);
matcher.find();
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, replacement);
}
}
Escaping Special Characters in a Pattern
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
String patternStr = "i.e.";
boolean matchFound = Pattern.matches(patternStr, "i.e.");
matchFound = Pattern.matches(patternStr, "ibex");
// Quote the pattern; i.e. surround with \Q and \E
matchFound = Pattern.matches("\\Q" + patternStr + "\\E", "i.e.");
matchFound = Pattern.matches("\\Q" + patternStr + "\\E", "ibex");
// Escape the pattern
patternStr = escapeRE(patternStr);
matchFound = Pattern.matches(patternStr, "i.e.");
matchFound = Pattern.matches(patternStr, "ibex");
// Returns a pattern where all punctuation characters are escaped.
}
public static String escapeRE(String str) {
Pattern escaper = Pattern.rupile("([^a-zA-z0-9])");
return escaper.matcher(str).replaceAll("\\\\$1");
}
}
REGEX = "a*b"
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import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ReplaceDemo2 {
private static String REGEX = "a*b";
private static String INPUT = "aabfooaabfooabfoob";
private static String REPLACE = "-";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pattern p = Pattern.rupile(REGEX);
Matcher m = p.matcher(INPUT); // get a matcher object
INPUT = m.replaceAll(REPLACE);
System.out.println(INPUT);
}
}
Removing Line Termination Characters from a String
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static CharSequence removeLineTerminators(CharSequence inputStr) {
String patternStr = "(?m)$^|[\\r\\n]+\\z";
String replaceStr = " ";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.rupile(patternStr);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr);
return matcher.replaceAll(replaceStr);
}
}
ReplaceAll Method from Matcher
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Pattern p = Pattern.rupile("(i|I)ce");
String candidateString = "ice Ice Ice.";
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(candidateString);
String tmp = matcher.replaceAll("Java");
System.out.println(tmp);
}
}
replaceFirst Method from Matcher
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Pattern p = Pattern.rupile("(i|I)ce");
String candidateString = "ice Ice Ice.";
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(candidateString);
String tmp = matcher.replaceFirst("Java");
System.out.println(tmp);
}
}
Working with Back References
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String regex = "(\\w)(\\d)(\\w+)";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.rupile(regex);
String candidate = "X99 ";
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(candidate);
String tmp = matcher.replaceAll("$33");
System.out.println("REPLACEMENT: " + tmp);
System.out.println("ORIGINAL: " + candidate);
}
}