Java/JPA/Enum

Enumerated EnumType ORDINAL

File: Student.java
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Student {
  @Id
  private long id = 0;
  private String name;
  private Date dateOfBirth = new Date();
  @Enumerated(EnumType.ORDINAL)
  private Gender gender;
  public Date getDateOfBirth() {
    return dateOfBirth;
  }
  public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
    this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
  }
  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public Gender getGender() {
    return gender;
  }
  public void setGender(Gender gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return "\n\nID:" + id + "\nName:" + name + "\nBirthday:" + dateOfBirth + "\nGender:"
        + gender+"\n\n";
  }
}

File: Gender.java
public enum Gender {
  MALE, FEMALE
}

File: JPADAO.java
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class JPADAO {
  EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
  EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
  public void create() {
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    
    
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1);
    student.setName("Joe");
    student.setDateOfBirth(new Date());
    student.setGender(Gender.FEMALE);
    
    
    em.persist(student);
    em.flush();
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
  }
  public void search() {
    Query q = em.createQuery("select m from Student m");
    for (Student m : (List<Student>) q.getResultList()) {
      System.out.println(m);
    }
  }
  public void close() {
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: Main.java
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPADAO jpaDao = new JPADAO();
    
    jpaDao.create();
    jpaDao.search();
    
    
    jpaDao.close();
    Helper.checkData();
  }
}
/*
    [java] Table Name: STUDENT
    [java]  Row:
    [java]     Column Name: ID,
    [java]     Column Type: BIGINT:
    [java]     Column Value: 1
    [java]     Column Name: DATEOFBIRTH,
    [java]     Column Type: TIMESTAMP:
    [java]     Column Value: 2008-11-05 13:32:00.35
    [java]     Column Name: GENDER,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: FEMALE
    [java]     Column Name: NAME,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: Joe

*/

File: Helper.java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}



File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Enumerated Value Mapping: EnumType.STRING

File: Gender.java
public enum Gender {
  MALE, FEMALE
}

File: Student.java
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Student {
  @Id
  private long id = 0;

  private String name;
  private Date dateOfBirth = new Date();
  @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
  private Gender gender;
  
  public Date getDateOfBirth() {
    return dateOfBirth;
  }
  public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
    this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
  }
  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public Gender getGender() {
    return gender;
  }
  public void setGender(Gender gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }
  
  
}

File: JPADAO.java
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class JPADAO {
  EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
  EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
  public void create() {
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    
    
    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1);
    student.setName("Joe");
    student.setDateOfBirth(new Date());
    student.setGender(Gender.FEMALE);
    
    
    em.persist(student);
    em.flush();
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
  }
  public void search() {
    Query q = em.createQuery("select m from Student m");
    for (Student m : (List<Student>) q.getResultList()) {
      System.out.println(m.getName() + " (Birthday: " + m.getDateOfBirth() + ")");
    }
  }
  public void close() {
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: Main.java
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPADAO jpaDao = new JPADAO();
    
    jpaDao.create();
    jpaDao.search();
    
    
    jpaDao.close();
    Helper.checkData();
  }
}
/*
    [java] Table Name: STUDENT
    [java]  Row:
    [java]     Column Name: ID,
    [java]     Column Type: BIGINT:
    [java]     Column Value: 1
    [java]     Column Name: DATEOFBIRTH,
    [java]     Column Type: TIMESTAMP:
    [java]     Column Value: 2008-11-05 13:32:00.35
    [java]     Column Name: GENDER,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: FEMALE
    [java]     Column Name: NAME,
    [java]     Column Type: VARCHAR:
    [java]     Column Value: Joe

*/

File: Helper.java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}



File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Map Java Enum Type

File: Professor.java
import static javax.persistence.EnumType.STRING;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Professor {
  @Id
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private long salary;
  private ProfessorType type;
  @Enumerated(STRING)
  private ProfessorType previousType;
  public Professor() {
  }
  public Professor(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public long getSalary() {
    return salary;
  }
  public void setSalary(long salary) {
    this.salary = salary;
  }
  public ProfessorType getType() {
    return type;
  }
  public void setType(ProfessorType type) {
    this.previousType = this.type;
    if (this.previousType == null) {
      this.previousType = type;
    }
    this.type = type;
  }
  public ProfessorType getPreviousType() {
    return previousType;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " salary: " + getSalary();
  }
}

File: ProfessorService.java
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;
  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }
  public Professor createProfessor(int id, String name, long salary, ProfessorType type) {
    Professor emp = new Professor(id);
    emp.setName(name);
    emp.setSalary(salary);
    emp.setType(type);
    em.persist(emp);
    
    return emp;
  }
  public void removeProfessor(int id) {
    Professor emp = findProfessor(id);
    if (emp != null) {
      em.remove(emp);
    }
  }
  public Professor raiseProfessorSalary(int id, long raise) {
    Professor emp = em.find(Professor.class, id);
    if (emp != null) {
      emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary() + raise);
    }
    return emp;
  }
  public Professor findProfessor(int id) {
    return em.find(Professor.class, id);
  }
  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
    return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
  }
}

File: ProfessorType.java

public enum ProfessorType {
  FULL_TIME_EMPLOYEE, PART_TIME_EMPLOYEE, CONTRACT_EMPLOYEE
}

File: Main.java
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    Professor emp = service.createProfessor(158, "AAA", 45000,ProfessorType.CONTRACT_EMPLOYEE);
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
    System.out.println("Persisted " + emp);
    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    // remove an employee
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    service.removeProfessor(158);
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
    System.out.println("Removed Professor 158");
    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: JPAUtil.java
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}


File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>