Java/Hibernate/Relation One to Many

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Mapping One To Many Set

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import org.hibernate.event.*;
import org.hibernate.event.def.*;
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table HighScores (id int,name varchar);");    
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table gamescores (id int,name varchar,score int,parent_id int);");    
      Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
      HighScores sp = new HighScores("HighScores Name");
     
      HashSet set = new HashSet();
      set.add(new GameScore("GameScore Name 1", 3));
      set.add(new GameScore("GameScore Name 2", 2));
      sp.setGames(set);
      session.save(sp);
      session.flush();
      session.close();
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from HighScores");
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from gamescores");      
   }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class GameScore {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private int score;
  
  public GameScore() {
  }
  public GameScore(String name, int score) {
    this.name = name;
    this.score = score;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String s) {
    name = s;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setScore(int i) {
    score = i;
  }
  public int getScore() {
    return score;
  }
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) return false;
        if (!this.getClass().equals(obj.getClass())) return false;
        
        GameScore obj2 = (GameScore)obj;
        if ((this.id == obj2.getId()) &&
            (this.name.equals(obj2.getName())) &&
            (this.score == obj2.getScore())
            ) {
            return true;
        }
        
    return false;
    }
    public int hashCode() {      
        int tmp = 0;
        tmp = (id + name + score).hashCode();
        return tmp;
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class HighScores {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private Set games;
  public HighScores() {
  }
  public HighScores(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String n) {
    name = n;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setGames(Set games) {
    this.games = games;
  }
  public Set getGames() {
    return games;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="HighScores" table="highscores">
         <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <set name="games" cascade="all">
            <key column="parent_id"/>
            <one-to-many class="GameScore"/>
        </set>
        <property name="name" type="string"/>
    </class>
    
    <class name="GameScore" table="gamescores">
         <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
          <property name="name"/>
          <property name="score"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Mapping files -->
        <mapping resource="HighScores.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
    public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        // Open a new Session, if this thread has none yet
        if (s == null) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // Store it in the ThreadLocal variable
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
    
    static Connection conn; 
    static Statement st;
  public static void setup(String sql) {
    try {
      // Step 1: Load the JDBC driver.
      Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
      System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
      // Step 2: Establish the connection to the database.
      String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
      System.out.println("Got Connection.");
      st = conn.createStatement();
      st.executeUpdate(sql);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Got an exception! ");
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
  public static void checkData(String sql) {
    try {
      HibernateUtil.outputResultSet(st
          .executeQuery(sql));
//      conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
    public static void outputResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws Exception{
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    int numcols = metadata.getColumnCount();
    String[] labels = new String[numcols]; 
    int[] colwidths = new int[numcols];
    int[] colpos = new int[numcols];
    int linewidth;
      for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        labels[i] = metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1); // get its label
        System.out.print(labels[i]+"  ");
    }
      System.out.println("------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if(value == null){
            System.out.print("       ");
        }else{
            System.out.print(value.toString().trim()+"   ");
        }
        
      }
        System.out.println("       ");
    }
    }
}





One To Many Bidirectional Map

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import org.hibernate.event.*;
import org.hibernate.event.def.*;
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table grouptable (id int,name varchar);");    
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table story (id int,info varchar,idx int,parent_id int);");    
      Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
      Group sp = new Group("Group Name");
     
      
      HashSet set = new HashSet();
      Story s = new Story("A Story");
      s.setParent(sp);
      set.add(s);
      sp.setStories(set);
      Transaction transaction = null;
      try {
           transaction = session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(sp);
           transaction.rumit();
      } catch (Exception e) { 
           if (transaction != null) {
             transaction.rollback();
             throw e;
           }
      }  finally { 
           session.close();
      }
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from grouptable");
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from story");      
   }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Group {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private Set stories;
  public Group(){
  }
  public Group(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String n) {
    name = n;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setStories(Set l) {
    stories = l;
  }
  public Set getStories() {
    return stories;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Story {
  private int id;
  private String info;
  private Group parent;
  
  public void setParent(Group g) {
    parent = g;
  }
  public Group getParent() {
    return parent;
  }
  public Story(){
  }
  public Story(String info) {
    this.info = info;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setInfo(String n) {
    info = n;
  }
  public String getInfo() {
    return info;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Group" table="grouptable">
        <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
             <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
    
        <set name="stories" cascade="all" inverse="true">
             <key column="parent_id"/>
             <one-to-many class="Story"/>
        </set>
        <property name="name" type="string"/>
    </class>
    
    <class name="Story" table="story">
        <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
             <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="info"/>
        <many-to-one name="parent" column="parent_id" not-null="true"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Mapping files -->
        <mapping resource="Group.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
    public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        // Open a new Session, if this thread has none yet
        if (s == null) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // Store it in the ThreadLocal variable
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
    
    static Connection conn; 
    static Statement st;
  public static void setup(String sql) {
    try {
      // Step 1: Load the JDBC driver.
      Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
      System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
      // Step 2: Establish the connection to the database.
      String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
      System.out.println("Got Connection.");
      st = conn.createStatement();
      st.executeUpdate(sql);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Got an exception! ");
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
  public static void checkData(String sql) {
    try {
      HibernateUtil.outputResultSet(st
          .executeQuery(sql));
//      conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
    public static void outputResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws Exception{
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    int numcols = metadata.getColumnCount();
    String[] labels = new String[numcols]; 
    int[] colwidths = new int[numcols];
    int[] colpos = new int[numcols];
    int linewidth;
      for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        labels[i] = metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1); // get its label
        System.out.print(labels[i]+"  ");
    }
      System.out.println("------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if(value == null){
            System.out.print("       ");
        }else{
            System.out.print(value.toString().trim()+"   ");
        }
        
      }
        System.out.println("       ");
    }
    }
}





One To Many Mapping based on Array

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import org.hibernate.event.*;
import org.hibernate.event.def.*;
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table grouptable (id int,name varchar);");    
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table story (id int,info varchar,idx int,parent_id int);");    
      Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
      Group sp = new Group("Group Name");
     
      
      sp.setStories(new Story[]{new Story("Story Name 1"), new Story("Story Name 2")});
      Transaction transaction = null;
      try {
           transaction = session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(sp);
           transaction.rumit();
      } catch (Exception e) { 
           if (transaction != null) {
             transaction.rollback();
             throw e;
           }
      }  finally { 
           session.close();
      }
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from grouptable");
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from story");      
   }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Group" table="grouptable">
        <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
             <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
    
        <array name="stories" cascade="all">
             <key column="parent_id"/>
             <index column="idx"/>
             <one-to-many class="Story"/>
        </array>
        <property name="name" type="string"/>
    </class>
    <class name="Story" table="story">
        <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
             <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="info"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Group {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private Story[] stories;
  public Group(){
  }
  public Group(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String n) {
    name = n;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setStories(Story[] l) {
    stories = l;
  }
  public Story[] getStories() {
    return stories;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Story {
  private int id;
  private String info;
  public Story(){
  }
  public Story(String info) {
    this.info = info;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setInfo(String n) {
    info = n;
  }
  public String getInfo() {
    return info;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Mapping files -->
        <mapping resource="Group.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
    public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        // Open a new Session, if this thread has none yet
        if (s == null) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // Store it in the ThreadLocal variable
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
    
    static Connection conn; 
    static Statement st;
  public static void setup(String sql) {
    try {
      // Step 1: Load the JDBC driver.
      Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
      System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
      // Step 2: Establish the connection to the database.
      String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
      System.out.println("Got Connection.");
      st = conn.createStatement();
      st.executeUpdate(sql);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Got an exception! ");
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
  public static void checkData(String sql) {
    try {
      HibernateUtil.outputResultSet(st
          .executeQuery(sql));
//      conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
    public static void outputResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws Exception{
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    int numcols = metadata.getColumnCount();
    String[] labels = new String[numcols]; 
    int[] colwidths = new int[numcols];
    int[] colpos = new int[numcols];
    int linewidth;
      for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        labels[i] = metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1); // get its label
        System.out.print(labels[i]+"  ");
    }
      System.out.println("------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if(value == null){
            System.out.print("       ");
        }else{
            System.out.print(value.toString().trim()+"   ");
        }
        
      }
        System.out.println("       ");
    }
    }
}





One To Many Mapping based on Bag

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import org.hibernate.event.*;
import org.hibernate.event.def.*;
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table grouptable (id int,name varchar);");    
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table story (id int,info varchar,idx int,parent_id int);");    
      Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
      Group sp = new Group("Group Name");
     
      ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      list.add(new Story("Story Name 1"));
      list.add(new Story("Story Name 2"));
      sp.setStories(list);
      Transaction transaction = null;
      try {
           transaction = session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(sp);
           transaction.rumit();
      } catch (Exception e) { 
           if (transaction != null) {
             transaction.rollback();
             throw e;
           }
      }  finally { 
           session.close();
      }
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from grouptable");
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from story");      
   }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Group" table="grouptable">
          <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
                 <generator class="increment"/>
          </id>
          <bag name="stories" cascade="all">
                 <key column="parent_id"/>
                 <one-to-many class="Story"/>
          </bag>
          <property name="name" type="string"/>
    </class>
    <class name="Story" table="story">
          <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
          <generator class="increment"/>
          </id>
          <property name="info"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Group {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private List stories;
  public Group(){
  }
  public Group(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String n) {
    name = n;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setStories(List l) {
    stories = l;
  }
  public List getStories() {
    return stories;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Story {
  private int id;
  private String info;
  public Story(){
  }
  public Story(String info) {
    this.info = info;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setInfo(String n) {
    info = n;
  }
  public String getInfo() {
    return info;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Mapping files -->
        <mapping resource="Group.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
    public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
    public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        // Open a new Session, if this thread has none yet
        if (s == null) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // Store it in the ThreadLocal variable
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
    
    static Connection conn; 
    static Statement st;
  public static void setup(String sql) {
    try {
      // Step 1: Load the JDBC driver.
      Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
      System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
      // Step 2: Establish the connection to the database.
      String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
      System.out.println("Got Connection.");
      st = conn.createStatement();
      st.executeUpdate(sql);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Got an exception! ");
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
  }
  public static void checkData(String sql) {
    try {
      HibernateUtil.outputResultSet(st
          .executeQuery(sql));
//      conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
    public static void outputResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws Exception{
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    int numcols = metadata.getColumnCount();
    String[] labels = new String[numcols]; 
    int[] colwidths = new int[numcols];
    int[] colpos = new int[numcols];
    int linewidth;
      for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        labels[i] = metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1); // get its label
        System.out.print(labels[i]+"  ");
    }
      System.out.println("------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numcols; i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if(value == null){
            System.out.print("       ");
        }else{
            System.out.print(value.toString().trim()+"   ");
        }
        
      }
        System.out.println("       ");
    }
    }
}





One To Many Mapping based on Set

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
public class SimpleRetrieveTest {
  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    HibernateUtil.setup("create table EVENTS ( uid int, name VARCHAR, start_Date date, duration int, location_id int);");
    HibernateUtil.setup("create table speakers ( uid int, event_id int, firstName VARCHAR, lastName VARCHAR);");
    
    // hibernate code start
    Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

        Event event = new Event();
        event.setName("One-to-many test");
        event.setSpeakers(new HashSet());
        event.getSpeakers().add(new Speaker("John", "Smith"));
        event.getSpeakers().add(new Speaker("Dave", "Smith"));
        event.getSpeakers().add(new Speaker("Joan", "Smith"));
        session.saveOrUpdate(event);

        tx.rumit();
    HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
        HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from speakers");
        HibernateUtil.checkData("select uid, name from events");        
    // hibernate code end
  }
  
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Event" table="events">
        <id name="id" column="uid" type="long" unsaved-value="null">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" length="100"/>
        <property name="startDate" column="start_date"
                  type="date"/>
        <property name="duration" type="integer"/>
        <many-to-one name="location" column="location_id" class="Location"/>
        <set name="speakers" cascade="all">
            <key column="event_id"/>
            <one-to-many class="Speaker"/>
        </set>
        <set name="attendees" cascade="all">
            <key column="event_id"/>
            <one-to-many class="Attendee"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
public class Event {
  private Long id;
  private String name;
  private Date startDate;
  private int duration;
  private Set speakers;
    private Set attendees;
    private Location location;
  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  
  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Date getStartDate() {
        return startDate;
    }
    public void setStartDate(Date startDate) {
        this.startDate = startDate;
    }
    public int getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }
    public void setDuration(int duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }
    public Location getLocation() {
        return location;
    }
    public void setLocation(Location location) {
        this.location = location;
    }
  public void setSpeakers(Set speakers) {
    this.speakers = speakers;
  }
  
  public Set getSpeakers() {
    return speakers;
  }
    public Set getAttendees() {
        return attendees;
    }
    public void setAttendees(Set attendees) {
        this.attendees = attendees;
    }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Speaker" table="speakers">
        <id name="id" column="uid" type="long">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="firstName" type="string" length="20"/>
        <property name="lastName" type="string" length="20"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class Speaker {
    private Long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    public Speaker() {
    }
    public Speaker(String firstName, String lastName) {
        setFirstName(firstName);
        setLastName(lastName);
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="Event.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="Speaker.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="Attendee.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="Location.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>





One To Many Mapping List

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.*;
import org.hibernate.event.*;
import org.hibernate.event.def.*;
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table grouptable (id int,name varchar);");    
      HibernateUtil.setup("create table story (id int,info varchar,idx int,parent_id int);");    
      Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
      Group sp = new Group("Group Name");
     
      ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      list.add(new Story("Story Name 1"));
      list.add(new Story("Story Name 2"));
      sp.setStories(list);
      Transaction transaction = null;
      try {
           transaction = session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(sp);
           transaction.rumit();
      } catch (Exception e) { 
           if (transaction != null) {
             transaction.rollback();
             throw e;
           }
      }  finally { 
           session.close();
      }
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from grouptable");
      HibernateUtil.checkData("select * from story");      
   }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Group" table="grouptable">
         <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        
        <list name="stories" cascade="all">
            <key column="parent_id"/>
            <index column="idx"/>
            <one-to-many class="Story"/>
        </list>
        <property name="name" type="string"/>
    </class>
    <class name="Story" 
         table="story">
         <id name="id" unsaved-value="0">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
          <property name="info"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Group {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private List stories;
  public Group(){
  }
  public Group(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setName(String n) {
    name = n;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setStories(List l) {
    stories = l;
  }
  public List getStories() {
    return stories;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
public class Story {
  private int id;
  private String info;
  public Story(){
  }
  public Story(String info) {
    this.info = info;
  }
  public void setId(int i) {
    id = i;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setInfo(String n) {
    info = n;
  }
  public String getInfo() {
    return info;
  }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Mapping files -->
        <mapping resource="Group.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>