Java Tutorial/Data Type/Date Format
Версия от 17:44, 31 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Содержание
- 1 A formatter that formats dates to show the elapsed time relative to some base date.
- 2 Change date formatting symbols
- 3 Date and time with day and month fully spelled-out
- 4 Date and time with month
- 5 Date Era change
- 6 DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,DateFormat.MEDIUM)
- 7 Date Format with SimpleDateFormat
- 8 Date Parsing and Formatting with DateFormat
- 9 Demonstrate date formats with different DateFormat constants
- 10 Demonstrate time formats.
- 11 Display date with a short day and month name
- 12 Display date with day name in a short format
- 13 Express a duration in term of HH:MM:SS
- 14 Format a date into dd/mm/yyyy
- 15 Format current date and time with the SimpleDateFormat: dd/MM/yyyy
- 16 Format current date and time with the SimpleDateFormat: HH:mm:ss
- 17 Format Date with System.out.format
- 18 Formatter that caches formatted date information
- 19 Formatting Dates and Times
- 20 Formatting String Symbols for SimpleDateFormat
- 21 Formatting Symbols for SimpleDateFormat
- 22 Formatting the Time Using a Custom Format
- 23 Four different date formats for four countries: US, UK, GERMANY, FRANCE
- 24 Get a List of Short Month Names
- 25 Get a List of Short Weekday Names
- 26 Get a List of Weekday Names
- 27 Leniency
- 28 Output current time: %tc
- 29 Parse a date and time
- 30 Parse string date value input with SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yy")
- 31 Parse string date value input with SimpleDateFormat("E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z")
- 32 Parse string date value with default format: DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT)
- 33 Parse with a custom format
- 34 Parse with a default format
- 35 Parsing the Time Using a Custom Format
- 36 print out the current date and time
- 37 RFC date format
- 38 SimpleDateFormat
- 39 SimpleDateFormat: hh:mm:ss, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss zzz, E MMM dd yyyy
- 40 Simply format a date as YYYYMMDD
- 41 Time in 12-hour format
- 42 Time in 24-hour format
- 43 Various Date format
A formatter that formats dates to show the elapsed time relative to some base date.
/*
* JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
*
*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
*
* Project Info: http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*
* [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* in the United States and other countries.]
*
* -----------------------
* RelativeDateFormat.java
* -----------------------
* (C) Copyright 2006-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
*
* Original Author: David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
* Contributor(s): Michael Siemer;
*
* Changes:
* --------
* 01-Nov-2006 : Version 1 (DG);
* 23-Nov-2006 : Added argument checks, updated equals(), added clone() and
* hashCode() (DG);
* 15-Feb-2008 : Applied patch 1873328 by Michael Siemer, with minor
* modifications (DG);
* 01-Sep-2008 : Added new fields for hour and minute formatting, based on
* patch 2033092 (DG);
*
*/
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
* A formatter that formats dates to show the elapsed time relative to some
* base date.
*
* @since 1.0.3
*/
public class RelativeDateFormat extends DateFormat {
/** The base milliseconds for the elapsed time calculation. */
private long baseMillis;
/**
* A flag that controls whether or not a zero day count is displayed.
*/
private boolean showZeroDays;
/**
* A flag that controls whether or not a zero hour count is displayed.
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
private boolean showZeroHours;
/**
* A formatter for the day count (most likely not critical until the
* day count exceeds 999).
*/
private NumberFormat dayFormatter;
/**
* A prefix prepended to the start of the format if the relative date is
* positive.
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
private String positivePrefix;
/**
* A string appended after the day count.
*/
private String daySuffix;
/**
* A formatter for the hours.
*
* @since 1.0.11
*/
private NumberFormat hourFormatter;
/**
* A string appended after the hours.
*/
private String hourSuffix;
/**
* A formatter for the minutes.
*
* @since 1.0.11
*/
private NumberFormat minuteFormatter;
/**
* A string appended after the minutes.
*/
private String minuteSuffix;
/**
* A formatter for the seconds (and milliseconds).
*/
private NumberFormat secondFormatter;
/**
* A string appended after the seconds.
*/
private String secondSuffix;
/**
* A constant for the number of milliseconds in one hour.
*/
private static long MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_HOUR = 60 * 60 * 1000L;
/**
* A constant for the number of milliseconds in one day.
*/
private static long MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_DAY = 24 * MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_HOUR;
/**
* Creates a new instance with base milliseconds set to zero.
*/
public RelativeDateFormat() {
this(0L);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param time the date/time (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*/
public RelativeDateFormat(Date time) {
this(time.getTime());
}
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param baseMillis the time zone (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*/
public RelativeDateFormat(long baseMillis) {
super();
this.baseMillis = baseMillis;
this.showZeroDays = false;
this.showZeroHours = true;
this.positivePrefix = "";
this.dayFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
this.daySuffix = "d";
this.hourFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
this.hourSuffix = "h";
this.minuteFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
this.minuteSuffix = "m";
this.secondFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
this.secondFormatter.setMaximumFractionDigits(3);
this.secondFormatter.setMinimumFractionDigits(3);
this.secondSuffix = "s";
// we don"t use the calendar or numberFormat fields, but equals(Object)
// is failing without them being non-null
this.calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
this.numberFormat = new DecimalFormat("0");
}
/**
* Returns the base date/time used to calculate the elapsed time for
* display.
*
* @return The base date/time in milliseconds since 1-Jan-1970.
*
* @see #setBaseMillis(long)
*/
public long getBaseMillis() {
return this.baseMillis;
}
/**
* Sets the base date/time used to calculate the elapsed time for display.
* This should be specified in milliseconds using the same encoding as
* <code>java.util.Date</code>.
*
* @param baseMillis the base date/time in milliseconds.
*
* @see #getBaseMillis()
*/
public void setBaseMillis(long baseMillis) {
this.baseMillis = baseMillis;
}
/**
* Returns the flag that controls whether or not zero day counts are
* shown in the formatted output.
*
* @return The flag.
*
* @see #setShowZeroDays(boolean)
*/
public boolean getShowZeroDays() {
return this.showZeroDays;
}
/**
* Sets the flag that controls whether or not zero day counts are shown
* in the formatted output.
*
* @param show the flag.
*
* @see #getShowZeroDays()
*/
public void setShowZeroDays(boolean show) {
this.showZeroDays = show;
}
/**
* Returns the flag that controls whether or not zero hour counts are
* shown in the formatted output.
*
* @return The flag.
*
* @see #setShowZeroHours(boolean)
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
public boolean getShowZeroHours() {
return this.showZeroHours;
}
/**
* Sets the flag that controls whether or not zero hour counts are shown
* in the formatted output.
*
* @param show the flag.
*
* @see #getShowZeroHours()
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
public void setShowZeroHours(boolean show) {
this.showZeroHours = show;
}
/**
* Returns the string that is prepended to the format if the relative time
* is positive.
*
* @return The string (never <code>null</code>).
*
* @see #setPositivePrefix(String)
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
public String getPositivePrefix() {
return this.positivePrefix;
}
/**
* Sets the string that is prepended to the format if the relative time is
* positive.
*
* @param prefix the prefix (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @see #getPositivePrefix()
*
* @since 1.0.10
*/
public void setPositivePrefix(String prefix) {
if (prefix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "prefix" argument.");
}
this.positivePrefix = prefix;
}
/**
* Sets the formatter for the days.
*
* @param formatter the formatter (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @since 1.0.11
*/
public void setDayFormatter(NumberFormat formatter) {
if (formatter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "formatter" argument.");
}
this.dayFormatter = formatter;
}
/**
* Returns the string that is appended to the day count.
*
* @return The string.
*
* @see #setDaySuffix(String)
*/
public String getDaySuffix() {
return this.daySuffix;
}
/**
* Sets the string that is appended to the day count.
*
* @param suffix the suffix (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @see #getDaySuffix()
*/
public void setDaySuffix(String suffix) {
if (suffix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "suffix" argument.");
}
this.daySuffix = suffix;
}
/**
* Sets the formatter for the hours.
*
* @param formatter the formatter (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @since 1.0.11
*/
public void setHourFormatter(NumberFormat formatter) {
if (formatter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "formatter" argument.");
}
this.hourFormatter = formatter;
}
/**
* Returns the string that is appended to the hour count.
*
* @return The string.
*
* @see #setHourSuffix(String)
*/
public String getHourSuffix() {
return this.hourSuffix;
}
/**
* Sets the string that is appended to the hour count.
*
* @param suffix the suffix (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @see #getHourSuffix()
*/
public void setHourSuffix(String suffix) {
if (suffix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "suffix" argument.");
}
this.hourSuffix = suffix;
}
/**
* Sets the formatter for the minutes.
*
* @param formatter the formatter (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @since 1.0.11
*/
public void setMinuteFormatter(NumberFormat formatter) {
if (formatter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "formatter" argument.");
}
this.minuteFormatter = formatter;
}
/**
* Returns the string that is appended to the minute count.
*
* @return The string.
*
* @see #setMinuteSuffix(String)
*/
public String getMinuteSuffix() {
return this.minuteSuffix;
}
/**
* Sets the string that is appended to the minute count.
*
* @param suffix the suffix (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @see #getMinuteSuffix()
*/
public void setMinuteSuffix(String suffix) {
if (suffix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "suffix" argument.");
}
this.minuteSuffix = suffix;
}
/**
* Returns the string that is appended to the second count.
*
* @return The string.
*
* @see #setSecondSuffix(String)
*/
public String getSecondSuffix() {
return this.secondSuffix;
}
/**
* Sets the string that is appended to the second count.
*
* @param suffix the suffix (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*
* @see #getSecondSuffix()
*/
public void setSecondSuffix(String suffix) {
if (suffix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "suffix" argument.");
}
this.secondSuffix = suffix;
}
/**
* Sets the formatter for the seconds and milliseconds.
*
* @param formatter the formatter (<code>null</code> not permitted).
*/
public void setSecondFormatter(NumberFormat formatter) {
if (formatter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null "formatter" argument.");
}
this.secondFormatter = formatter;
}
/**
* Formats the given date as the amount of elapsed time (relative to the
* base date specified in the constructor).
*
* @param date the date.
* @param toAppendTo the string buffer.
* @param fieldPosition the field position.
*
* @return The formatted date.
*/
public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition fieldPosition) {
long currentMillis = date.getTime();
long elapsed = currentMillis - this.baseMillis;
String signPrefix;
if (elapsed < 0) {
elapsed *= -1L;
signPrefix = "-";
}
else {
signPrefix = this.positivePrefix;
}
long days = elapsed / MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_DAY;
elapsed = elapsed - (days * MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_DAY);
long hours = elapsed / MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_HOUR;
elapsed = elapsed - (hours * MILLISECONDS_IN_ONE_HOUR);
long minutes = elapsed / 60000L;
elapsed = elapsed - (minutes * 60000L);
double seconds = elapsed / 1000.0;
toAppendTo.append(signPrefix);
if (days != 0 || this.showZeroDays) {
toAppendTo.append(this.dayFormatter.format(days) + getDaySuffix());
}
if (hours != 0 || this.showZeroHours) {
toAppendTo.append(this.hourFormatter.format(hours)
+ getHourSuffix());
}
toAppendTo.append(this.minuteFormatter.format(minutes)
+ getMinuteSuffix());
toAppendTo.append(this.secondFormatter.format(seconds)
+ getSecondSuffix());
return toAppendTo;
}
/**
* Parses the given string (not implemented).
*
* @param source the date string.
* @param pos the parse position.
*
* @return <code>null</code>, as this method has not been implemented.
*/
public Date parse(String source, ParsePosition pos) {
return null;
}
/**
* Tests this formatter for equality with an arbitrary object.
*
* @param obj the object (<code>null</code> permitted).
*
* @return A boolean.
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof RelativeDateFormat)) {
return false;
}
if (!super.equals(obj)) {
return false;
}
RelativeDateFormat that = (RelativeDateFormat) obj;
if (this.baseMillis != that.baseMillis) {
return false;
}
if (this.showZeroDays != that.showZeroDays) {
return false;
}
if (this.showZeroHours != that.showZeroHours) {
return false;
}
if (!this.positivePrefix.equals(that.positivePrefix)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.daySuffix.equals(that.daySuffix)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.hourSuffix.equals(that.hourSuffix)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.minuteSuffix.equals(that.minuteSuffix)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.secondSuffix.equals(that.secondSuffix)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.dayFormatter.equals(that.dayFormatter)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.hourFormatter.equals(that.hourFormatter)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.minuteFormatter.equals(that.minuteFormatter)) {
return false;
}
if (!this.secondFormatter.equals(that.secondFormatter)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns a hash code for this instance.
*
* @return A hash code.
*/
public int hashCode() {
int result = 193;
result = 37 * result
+ (int) (this.baseMillis ^ (this.baseMillis >>> 32));
result = 37 * result + this.positivePrefix.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + this.daySuffix.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + this.hourSuffix.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + this.minuteSuffix.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + this.secondSuffix.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + this.secondFormatter.hashCode();
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a clone of this instance.
*
* @return A clone.
*/
public Object clone() {
RelativeDateFormat clone = (RelativeDateFormat) super.clone();
clone.dayFormatter = (NumberFormat) this.dayFormatter.clone();
clone.secondFormatter = (NumberFormat) this.secondFormatter.clone();
return clone;
}
/**
* Some test code.
*
* @param args ignored.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
GregorianCalendar c0 = new GregorianCalendar(2006, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0);
GregorianCalendar c1 = new GregorianCalendar(2006, 10, 1, 11, 37, 43);
c1.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 123);
System.out.println("Default: ");
RelativeDateFormat rdf = new RelativeDateFormat(c0.getTime().getTime());
System.out.println(rdf.format(c1.getTime()));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Hide milliseconds: ");
rdf.setSecondFormatter(new DecimalFormat("0"));
System.out.println(rdf.format(c1.getTime()));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Show zero day output: ");
rdf.setShowZeroDays(true);
System.out.println(rdf.format(c1.getTime()));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Alternative suffixes: ");
rdf.setShowZeroDays(false);
rdf.setDaySuffix(":");
rdf.setHourSuffix(":");
rdf.setMinuteSuffix(":");
rdf.setSecondSuffix("");
System.out.println(rdf.format(c1.getTime()));
System.out.println();
}
}
Change date formatting symbols
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] newMonths = { "JAN", "FEB", "MAR", "APR", "MAY", "JUN", "JUL", "AUG", "SEP", "OCT",
"NOV", "DEC" };
String[] newShortMonths = { "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jul", "aug", "sep",
"oct", "nov", "dec" };
String[] newWeekdays = { "", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Webnesday", "Thursday", "Friday",
"Saturaday", "Sunday" };
String[] shortWeekdays = { "", "monday", "tuesday", "webnesday", "thursday", "friday",
"saturaday", "sunday" };
DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols();
symbols.setMonths(newMonths);
symbols.setShortMonths(newShortMonths);
symbols.setWeekdays(newWeekdays);
symbols.setShortWeekdays(shortWeekdays);
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMMM yyyy", symbols);
System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy", symbols);
System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
format = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE, dd MMM yyyy", symbols);
System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
format = new SimpleDateFormat("E, dd MMM yyyy", symbols);
System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
}
}
Date and time with day and month fully spelled-out
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpDate;
simpDate = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE MMMMM dd yyyy kk:mm:ss");
System.out.println(simpDate.format(date));
}
}
Date and time with month
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpDate;
simpDate = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss a");
System.out.println(simpDate.format(date));
}
}
Date Era change
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class ChangeEra {
public static void main(String s[]) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
DateFormatSymbols dfs = sdf.getDateFormatSymbols();
String era[] = { "BCE", "CE" };
dfs.setEras(era);
sdf.setDateFormatSymbols(dfs);
sdf.applyPattern("MMMM d yyyy G");
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()));
}
}
DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,DateFormat.MEDIUM)
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class CalendarManipulation {
public static void main(String s[]) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,DateFormat.MEDIUM);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
cal.add(Calendar.AM_PM, 1);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
}
}
Date Format with SimpleDateFormat
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
class DateFormatApp {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String pattern = ""The year is "";
pattern += "yyyy GG";
pattern += "".\nThe month is "";
pattern += "MMMMMMMMM";
pattern += "".\nIt is "";
pattern += "hh";
pattern += "" o""clock "";
pattern += "a, zzzz";
pattern += ""."";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
String formattedDate = format.format(new Date());
System.out.println(formattedDate);
}
}
Date Parsing and Formatting with DateFormat
- DateFormat supports styles or patterns.
- There are four styles you can format a Date object to.
- Each style is represented by an int value.
- The four int fields that represent the styles are:
ValueExampleDateFormat.SHORT.For example, 12/2/05DateFormat.MEDIUM.For example, Dec 2, 2005.DateFormat.LONG.For example, December 2, 2005DateFormat.FULL.For example, Friday, December 2, 2005
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateFormat shortDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
DateFormat mediumDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM);
DateFormat longDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG);
DateFormat fullDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
System.out.println(shortDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(mediumDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(longDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(fullDf.format(new Date()));
// parsing
try {
Date date = shortDf.parse("12/12/2006");
} catch (ParseException e) {
}
}
}
1/26/07 Jan 26, 2007 January 26, 2007 Friday, January 26, 2007
Demonstrate date formats with different DateFormat constants
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class DateFormatDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat df;
df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.JAPAN);
System.out.println("Japan: " + df.format(date));
df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, Locale.KOREA);
System.out.println("Korea: " + df.format(date));
df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.UK);
System.out.println("United Kingdom: " + df.format(date));
df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL, Locale.US);
System.out.println("United States: " + df.format(date));
}
}
Demonstrate time formats.
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class TimeFormatDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat df;
df = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.JAPAN);
System.out.println("Japan: " + df.format(date));
df = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.UK);
System.out.println("United Kingdom: " + df.format(date));
df = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL, Locale.CANADA);
System.out.println("Canada: " + df.format(date));
}
}
Display date with a short day and month name
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy");
String today = formatter.format(new Date());
System.out.println("Today : " + today);
}
}
Display date with day name in a short format
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd/MM/yyyy");
String today = formatter.format(new Date());
System.out.println("Today : " + today);
}
}
Express a duration in term of HH:MM:SS
import java.util.Calendar;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal2.add(Calendar.HOUR, 2);
cal2.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 42);
cal2.add(Calendar.SECOND, 12);
long secs = (cal2.getTimeInMillis() - cal1.getTimeInMillis()) / 1000;
String display = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", secs / 3600, (secs % 3600) / 60, (secs % 60));
System.out.println(display);
}
}
Format a date into dd/mm/yyyy
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date date = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
// Display a date in day, month, year format
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String today = formatter.format(date);
System.out.println("Today : " + today);
}
}
Format current date and time with the SimpleDateFormat: dd/MM/yyyy
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat sdfDate = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
Date now = new Date();
String strDate = sdfDate.format(now);
System.out.println("Date: " + strDate);
}
}
//Date: 18/02/2009
Format current date and time with the SimpleDateFormat: HH:mm:ss
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat sdfTime = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
Date now = new Date();
String strTime = sdfTime.format(now);
System.out.println("Time: " + strTime);
}
}
//Time: 13:54:56
Format Date with System.out.format
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
public class TestFormat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long n = 461012;
System.out.format("%d%n", n);
System.out.format("%08d%n", n);
System.out.format("%+8d%n", n);
System.out.format("%,8d%n", n);
System.out.format("%+,8d%n%n", n);
double pi = Math.PI;
System.out.format("%f%n", pi);
System.out.format("%.3f%n", pi);
System.out.format("%10.3f%n", pi);
System.out.format("%-10.3f%n", pi);
System.out.format(Locale.FRANCE, "%-10.4f%n%n", pi);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.format("%tB %te, %tY%n", c, c, c);
System.out.format("%tl:%tM %tp%n", c, c, c);
System.out.format("%tD%n", c);
}
}
Formatter that caches formatted date information
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
/**
* Fast date formatter that caches recently formatted date information
* and uses it to avoid too-frequent calls to the underlying
* formatter. Note: breaks fieldPosition param of format(Date,
* StringBuffer, FieldPosition). If you care about the field
* position, call the underlying DateFormat directly.
*
* @author Stan Bailes
* @author Alex Chaffee
**/
public class FastDateFormat extends DateFormat {
DateFormat df;
long lastSec = -1;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
FieldPosition fp = new FieldPosition(DateFormat.MILLISECOND_FIELD);
public FastDateFormat(DateFormat df) {
this.df = df;
}
public Date parse(String text, ParsePosition pos) {
return df.parse(text, pos);
}
/**
* Note: breaks functionality of fieldPosition param. Also:
* there"s a bug in SimpleDateFormat with "S" and "SS", use "SSS"
* instead if you want a msec field.
**/
public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition fieldPosition) {
long dt = date.getTime();
long ds = dt / 1000;
if (ds != lastSec) {
sb.setLength(0);
df.format(date, sb, fp);
lastSec = ds;
} else {
// munge current msec into existing string
int ms = (int)(dt % 1000);
int pos = fp.getEndIndex();
int begin = fp.getBeginIndex();
if (pos > 0) {
if (pos > begin)
sb.setCharAt(--pos, Character.forDigit(ms % 10, 10));
ms /= 10;
if (pos > begin)
sb.setCharAt(--pos, Character.forDigit(ms % 10, 10));
ms /= 10;
if (pos > begin)
sb.setCharAt(--pos, Character.forDigit(ms % 10, 10));
}
}
toAppendTo.append(sb.toString());
return toAppendTo;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS";
if (args.length > 0)
format = args[0];
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
FastDateFormat fdf = new FastDateFormat(sdf);
Date d = new Date();
d.setTime(1); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(20); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(500); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(543); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(999); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(1050); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(2543); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(12345); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
d.setTime(12340); System.out.println(fdf.format(d) + "\t" + sdf.format(d));
final int reps = 100000;
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
d.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
fdf.format(d);
}
long elap = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
System.out.println("fast: " + elap + " elapsed");
System.out.println(fdf.format(d));
}
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
d.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
sdf.format(d);
}
long elap = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
System.out.println("slow: " + elap + " elapsed");
System.out.println(sdf.format(d));
}
}
}
Formatting Dates and Times
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date today = new Date();
DateFormat fmt = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,
DateFormat.FULL, Locale.US);
String formatted = fmt.format(today);
System.out.println(formatted);
}
}
Tuesday, January 16, 2007 10:03:23 AM PST
Formatting String Symbols for SimpleDateFormat
Symbol Description
a AM or PM
d Day of month (1-31)
h Hour in AM/PM (1-12)
k Hour in day (1-24)
m Minute in hour (0-59)
s Second in minute (0-59)
w Week of year (1-52)
y Year
z Time zone
D Day of year (1-366)
E Day of week (for example, Thursday)
F Day of week in month
G Era (that is, AD or BC)
H Hour in day (0-23)
K Hour in AM/PM (0-11)
M Month
S Millisecond in second
W Week of month (1-5)
Z Time zone in RFC822 format
Formatting Symbols for SimpleDateFormat
Symbol Description
a AM or PM
d Day of month (1-31)
h Hour in AM/PM (1-12)
k Hour in day (1-24)
m Minute in hour (0-59)
s Second in minute (0-59)
w Week of year (1-52)
y Year
z Time zone
D Day of year (1-366)
E Day of week (for example, Thursday)
F Day of week in month
G Era (that is, AD or BC)
H Hour in day (0-23)
K Hour in AM/PM (0-11)
M Month
S Millisecond in second
W Week of month (1-5)
Z Time zone in RFC822 format
Formatting the Time Using a Custom Format
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
// The hour (1-12)
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("h");
String s = formatter.format(new Date());
System.out.println(s);
}
}
Four different date formats for four countries: US, UK, GERMANY, FRANCE
import static java.text.DateFormat.FULL;
import static java.text.DateFormat.LONG;
import static java.text.DateFormat.MEDIUM;
import static java.text.DateFormat.SHORT;
import static java.util.Locale.FRANCE;
import static java.util.Locale.GERMANY;
import static java.util.Locale.UK;
import static java.util.Locale.US;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date today = new Date();
Locale[] locales = { US, UK, GERMANY, FRANCE };
int[] styles = { FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, SHORT };
String[] styleNames = { "FULL", "LONG", "MEDIUM", "SHORT" };
DateFormat fmt = null;
for (Locale locale : locales) {
System.out.println("\nThe Date for " + locale.getDisplayCountry() + ":");
for (int i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
fmt = DateFormat.getDateInstance(styles[i], locale);
System.out.println("\tIn " + styleNames[i] + " is " + fmt.format(today));
}
}
}
}
The Date for United States: In FULL is Tuesday, January 16, 2007 In LONG is January 16, 2007 In MEDIUM is Jan 16, 2007 In SHORT is 1/16/07 The Date for United Kingdom: In FULL is 16 January 2007 In LONG is 16 January 2007 In MEDIUM is 16-Jan-2007 In SHORT is 16/01/07 The Date for Germany: In FULL is Dienstag, 16. Januar 2007 In LONG is 16. Januar 2007 In MEDIUM is 16.01.2007 In SHORT is 16.01.07 The Date for France: In FULL is mardi 16 janvier 2007 In LONG is 16 janvier 2007 In MEDIUM is 16 janv. 2007 In SHORT is 16/01/07
Get a List of Short Month Names
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] shortMonths = new DateFormatSymbols().getShortMonths();
for (int i = 0; i < shortMonths.length; i++) {
String shortMonth = shortMonths[i];
System.out.println("shortMonth = " + shortMonth);
}
}
}
Get a List of Short Weekday Names
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] shortWeekdays = new DateFormatSymbols().getShortWeekdays();
for (int i = 0; i < shortWeekdays.length; i++) {
String shortWeekday = shortWeekdays[i];
System.out.println("shortWeekday = " + shortWeekday);
}
}
}
Get a List of Weekday Names
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] weekdays = new DateFormatSymbols().getWeekdays();
for (int i = 0; i < weekdays.length; i++) {
String weekday = weekdays[i];
System.out.println("weekday = " + weekday);
}
}
}
Leniency
Leniency refers to whether or not a strict rule will be applied at parsing. If a DateFormat object is lenient, it will accept Jan 32, 2005. In fact, it will take the liberty of converting it to Feb 1, 2006. By default, a DateFormat object is lenient.
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateFormat shortDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
DateFormat mediumDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM);
DateFormat longDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG);
DateFormat fullDf = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
System.out.println(shortDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(mediumDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(longDf.format(new Date()));
System.out.println(fullDf.format(new Date()));
// parsing
try {
Date date = shortDf.parse("Jan 32, 2005");
} catch (ParseException e) {
}
}
}
1/26/07 Jan 26, 2007 January 26, 2007 Friday, January 26, 2007
Output current time: %tc
import java.util.Calendar;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.printf("Current time and date: %tc\n", cal);
}
}
Parse a date and time
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss");
Date date = (Date) formatter.parseObject("2002.01.29.08.36.33");
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Parse string date value input with SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yy")
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yy");
Date date = (Date) formatter.parseObject("29-Jan-02");
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Parse string date value input with SimpleDateFormat("E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z")
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z");
Date date = (Date) formatter.parseObject("Tue, 29 Jan 2004 21:14:02 -0500");
}
}
Parse string date value with default format: DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT)
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT).parse("Feb 28, 2002");
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Parse with a custom format
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Format formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss Z", Locale.CANADA);
Date date = (Date) formatter.parseObject("21:44:07 Heure normale du Pacifique");
}
}
Parse with a default format
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, Locale.CANADA).parse("21:44:07");
}
}
Parsing the Time Using a Custom Format
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("hh.mm.ss a");
Date date = (Date) formatter.parse("02.47.44 PM");
System.out.println(date);
}
}
print out the current date and time
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class CalendarManipulation {
public static void main(String s[]) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,
DateFormat.MEDIUM);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
}
}
RFC date format
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
/**
* Common place for date utils.
*
* @author dac@eng.sun.ru
* @author Jason Hunter [jch@eng.sun.ru]
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.ru]
* @author Costin Manolache
*/
public class DateTool {
/**
* US locale - all HTTP dates are in english
*/
public final static Locale LOCALE_US = Locale.US;
/**
* GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT
*/
public final static TimeZone GMT_ZONE = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
/**
* format for RFC 1123 date string -- "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT"
*/
public final static String RFC1123_PATTERN =
"EEE, dd MMM yyyyy HH:mm:ss z";
/**
* Format for http response header date field
*/
public static final String HTTP_RESPONSE_DATE_HEADER =
"EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
// format for RFC 1036 date string -- "Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"
private final static String rfc1036Pattern =
"EEEEEEEEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss z";
// format for C asctime() date string -- "Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994"
private final static String asctimePattern =
"EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyyy";
/**
* Pattern used for old cookies
*/
public final static String OLD_COOKIE_PATTERN = "EEE, dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss z";
/**
* DateFormat to be used to format dates
*/
public final static DateFormat rfc1123Format =
new SimpleDateFormat(RFC1123_PATTERN, LOCALE_US);
/**
* DateFormat to be used to format old netscape cookies
*/
public final static DateFormat oldCookieFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat(OLD_COOKIE_PATTERN, LOCALE_US);
public final static DateFormat rfc1036Format =
new SimpleDateFormat(rfc1036Pattern, LOCALE_US);
public final static DateFormat asctimeFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat(asctimePattern, LOCALE_US);
static {
rfc1123Format.setTimeZone(GMT_ZONE);
oldCookieFormat.setTimeZone(GMT_ZONE);
rfc1036Format.setTimeZone(GMT_ZONE);
asctimeFormat.setTimeZone(GMT_ZONE);
}
}
SimpleDateFormat
With SimpleDateFormat, you can set your own date patterns. For example, dd/mm/yyyy, mm/dd/yyyy, yyyy-mm-dd, and so on.
The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from "A" to "Z" and from "a" to "z" are reserved):
Letter Date or Time Component Presentation Examples
G Era designator Text AD
y Year Year 1996; 96
M Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w Week in year Number 27
W Week in month Number 2
D Day in year Number 189
d Day in month Number 10
F Day of week in month Number 2
E Day in week Text Tuesday; Tue
a Am/pm marker Text PM
H Hour in day (0-23) Number 0
k Hour in day (1-24) Number 24
K Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m Minute in hour Number 30
s Second in minute Number 55
S Millisecond Number 978
z Time zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z Time zone RFC 822 time zone -0800
(from Java API doc)
SimpleDateFormat: hh:mm:ss, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss zzz, E MMM dd yyyy
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class SimpleDateFormatDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf;
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss zzz");
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("E MMM dd yyyy");
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
}
}
Simply format a date as YYYYMMDD
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
gc.setLenient(false);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.YEAR, 2003);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, 12);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.DATE, 1);
int m = gc.get(GregorianCalendar.MONTH) + 1;
int d = gc.get(GregorianCalendar.DATE);
String mm = Integer.toString(m);
String dd = Integer.toString(d);
System.out.println(gc.get(GregorianCalendar.YEAR) + (m < 10 ? "0" + mm : mm)
+ (d < 10 ? "0" + dd : dd));
}
}
Time in 12-hour format
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpDate;
simpDate = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss a");
System.out.println(simpDate.format(date));
}
}
Time in 24-hour format
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpDate;
simpDate = new SimpleDateFormat("kk:mm:ss");
System.out.println(simpDate.format(date));
}
}
Various Date format
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of
* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or
* redistribute the Software for such purposes.
*/
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.ruponent;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ComboBoxDemo2 extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
static JFrame frame;
JLabel result;
String currentPattern;
public ComboBoxDemo2() {
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
String[] patternExamples = { "dd MMMMM yyyy", "dd.MM.yy", "MM/dd/yy",
"yyyy.MM.dd G "at" hh:mm:ss z", "EEE, MMM d, ""yy", "h:mm a", "H:mm:ss:SSS", "K:mm a,z",
"yyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" };
currentPattern = patternExamples[0];
// Set up the UI for selecting a pattern.
JLabel patternLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter the pattern string or");
JLabel patternLabel2 = new JLabel("select one from the list:");
JComboBox patternList = new JComboBox(patternExamples);
patternList.setEditable(true);
patternList.addActionListener(this);
// Create the UI for displaying result.
JLabel resultLabel = new JLabel("Current Date/Time", JLabel.LEADING); // ==
// LEFT
result = new JLabel(" ");
result.setForeground(Color.black);
result.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black), BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)));
// Lay out everything.
JPanel patternPanel = new JPanel();
patternPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(patternPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
patternPanel.add(patternLabel1);
patternPanel.add(patternLabel2);
patternList.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
patternPanel.add(patternList);
JPanel resultPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
resultPanel.add(resultLabel);
resultPanel.add(result);
patternPanel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
resultPanel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
add(patternPanel);
add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 10)));
add(resultPanel);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
reformat();
} // constructor
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JComboBox cb = (JComboBox) e.getSource();
String newSelection = (String) cb.getSelectedItem();
currentPattern = newSelection;
reformat();
}
/** Formats and displays today"s date. */
public void reformat() {
Date today = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(currentPattern);
try {
String dateString = formatter.format(today);
result.setForeground(Color.black);
result.setText(dateString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
result.setForeground(Color.red);
result.setText("Error: " + iae.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
* invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
// Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ComboBoxDemo2");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create and set up the content pane.
JComponent newContentPane = new ComboBoxDemo2();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
// Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
// creating and showing this application"s GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
