Java by API/java.sql/ParameterMetaData

ParameterMetaData: getParameterClassName(int param)

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        String paramClassName = paramMetaData.getParameterClassName(param);
        System.out.println("param class name=" + paramClassName);
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData: getParameterCount()

 

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        String paramTypeName = paramMetaData.getParameterTypeName(param);
        System.out.println("param SQL type name=" + paramTypeName);
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData: getParameterMode(int param)

 

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int paramMode = paramMetaData.getParameterMode(param);
        System.out.println("param mode=" + paramMode);
        if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is OUT.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is IN.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is INOUT.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("the mode of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData: getParameterType(int param)

 
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getMySqlConnection();
    String simpleProc = "{ call simpleproc(?) }";
    CallableStatement cs = conn.prepareCall(simpleProc);
    cs.registerOutParameter(1, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
    cs.execute();
    int param1 = cs.getInt(1);
    System.out.println("param1=" + param1);
    ParameterMetaData pmeta = cs.getParameterMetaData();
    if (pmeta == null) {
      System.out.println("Vendor does not support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println(pmeta.getParameterType(1));
    }
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData: getParameterTypeName(int param)

 

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        String paramTypeName = paramMetaData.getParameterTypeName(param);
        System.out.println("param SQL type name=" + paramTypeName);
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData: isNullable(int param)

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int nullable = paramMetaData.isNullable(param);
        if (nullable == ParameterMetaData.parameterNoNulls) {
          System.out.println("parameter will not allow NULL values.");
        } else if (nullable == ParameterMetaData.parameterNullable) {
          System.out.println("parameter will allow NULL values.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("nullability of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int paramMode = paramMetaData.getParameterMode(param);
        System.out.println("param mode=" + paramMode);
        if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is OUT.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is IN.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is INOUT.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("the mode of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int paramMode = paramMetaData.getParameterMode(param);
        System.out.println("param mode=" + paramMode);
        if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is OUT.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is IN.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is INOUT.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("the mode of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int paramMode = paramMetaData.getParameterMode(param);
        System.out.println("param mode=" + paramMode);
        if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is OUT.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is IN.");
        } else if (paramMode == ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut) {
          System.out.println("the parameter"s mode is INOUT.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("the mode of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}

ParameterMetaData.parameterNoNulls

 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar);");
    st.executeUpdate("create view surveyView as (select * from survey);");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,"nameValue")");
    
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = null;
    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        int nullable = paramMetaData.isNullable(param);
        if (nullable == ParameterMetaData.parameterNoNulls) {
          System.out.println("parameter will not allow NULL values.");
        } else if (nullable == ParameterMetaData.parameterNullable) {
          System.out.println("parameter will allow NULL values.");
        } else {
          System.out.println("nullability of a parameter is unknown.");
        }
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }
  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo2s";
    String username = "oost";
    String password = "oost";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";
    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }
}