Java by API/javax.persistence/GenerationType

GenerationType.AUTO

  
File: Professor.java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Professor {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private long salary;

  public Professor() {
  }
  public Professor(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public long getSalary() {
    return salary;
  }
  public void setSalary(long salary) {
    this.salary = salary;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " salary: " + getSalary();
  }
}

File: ProfessorService.java
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;
  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }
  public Professor createProfessor(String name, long salary) {
    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setName(name);
    emp.setSalary(salary);
    em.persist(emp);
    
    return emp;
  }
  public void removeProfessor(int id) {
    Professor emp = findProfessor(id);
    if (emp != null) {
      em.remove(emp);
    }
  }
  public Professor raiseProfessorSalary(int id, long raise) {
    Professor emp = em.find(Professor.class, id);
    if (emp != null) {
      emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary() + raise);
    }
    return emp;
  }
  public Professor findProfessor(int id) {
    return em.find(Professor.class, id);
  }
  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
    return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
  }
}

File: Main.java
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    Professor emp = service.createProfessor("AAA", 45000);
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
    System.out.println("Persisted " + emp);
    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: JPAUtil.java
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}



File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

GenerationType.IDENTITY

  

File: Professor.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Professor {
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long salary;
    
    @ManyToMany 
    @JoinTable(name="EMP_PROJ", 
          joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMP_ID"),
          inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="PROJ_ID"))
    private Collection<Project> projects;
    
    
    public Professor() {
        projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(long salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    
    public void addProject(Project project) {
        if (!getProjects().contains(project)) {
            getProjects().add(project);
        }
        if (!project.getProfessors().contains(this)) {
            project.getProfessors().add(this);
        }
    }
    public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + 
               " with " + getProjects().size() + " projects";
    }
}

File: ProfessorService.java
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;
  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }
  public Project createProject(String name) {
    Project proj = new Project();
    proj.setName(name);
    em.persist(proj);
    return proj;
  }
  public Collection<Project> findAllProjects() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Project p");
    return (Collection<Project>) query.getResultList();
  }
  public Professor createProfessor(String name, long salary) {
    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setName(name);
    emp.setSalary(salary);
    em.persist(emp);
    return emp;
  }
  public Professor addProfessorProject(int empId, int projId) {
    Professor emp = em.find(Professor.class, empId);
    Project proj = em.find(Project.class, projId);
    proj.addProfessor(emp);
    return emp;
  }
  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
    return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
  }
}

File: Project.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Project {
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    protected int id;
    protected String name;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
    private Collection<Professor> employees;
    public Project() {
        employees = new ArrayList<Professor>();
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int projectNo) {
        this.id = projectNo;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String projectName) {
        this.name = projectName;
    }
    
    public Collection<Professor> getProfessors() {
        return employees;
    }
    
    public void addProfessor(Professor employee) {
        if (!getProfessors().contains(employee)) {
            getProfessors().add(employee);
        }
        if (!employee.getProjects().contains(this)) {
            employee.getProjects().add(this);
        }
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Project id: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName() +
               " with " + getProfessors().size() + " employees";
    }
}

File: JPAUtil.java
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}

File: Main.java
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    Professor emp = service.createProfessor("empName",100);
    Project proj = service.createProject("projName");

    emp = service.addProfessorProject(emp.getId(),proj.getId());
    Collection<Professor> emps = service.findAllProfessors();
    if (emps.isEmpty()) {
        System.out.println("No Professors found ");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Found Professors:");
        for (Professor emp1 : emps) {
          System.out.println(emp1);
        }
    }
    
    Collection<Project> projs = service.findAllProjects();
    if (projs.isEmpty()) {
      System.out.println("No Projects found ");
    } else {
      System.out.println("Found Projects:");
        for (Project proj1 : projs) {
          System.out.println(proj1);
        }
    }
    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    
    util.checkData("select * from Project");
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}


File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

GenerationType.TABLE

  

File: Address.java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.TableGenerator;
@Entity
public class Address {
  @TableGenerator(name = "Address_Gen", table = "ID_GEN", pkColumnName = "GEN_NAME", valueColumnName = "GEN_VAL", pkColumnValue = "Addr_Gen", initialValue = 10000, allocationSize = 100)
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "Address_Gen")
  private int id;
  private String street;
  private String city;
  private String state;
  private String zip;
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getStreet() {
    return street;
  }
  public void setStreet(String address) {
    this.street = address;
  }
  public String getCity() {
    return city;
  }
  public void setCity(String city) {
    this.city = city;
  }
  public String getState() {
    return state;
  }
  public void setState(String state) {
    this.state = state;
  }
  public String getZip() {
    return zip;
  }
  public void setZip(String zip) {
    this.zip = zip;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return "Address id: " + getId() + ", street: " + getStreet() + ", city: " + getCity()
        + ", state: " + getState() + ", zip: " + getZip();
  }
}

File: Professor.java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.TableGenerator;
@Entity
public class Professor {
  @TableGenerator(name = "Emp_Gen", table = "ID_GEN", pkColumnName = "GEN_NAME", valueColumnName = "GEN_VAL")
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "Emp_Gen")
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private long salary;
  @OneToOne
  private Address address;
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public long getSalary() {
    return salary;
  }
  public void setSalary(long salary) {
    this.salary = salary;
  }
  public Address getAddress() {
    return address;
  }
  public void setAddress(Address address) {
    this.address = address;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " salary: " + getSalary();
  }
}

File: ProfessorService.java
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class ProfessorService {
  protected EntityManager em;
  public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
  }

  public Professor createProfessor(String name, long salary, 
          String street, String city, String state, String zip) {
      Professor emp = new Professor();
      emp.setName(name);
      emp.setSalary(salary);
      
      Address addr = new Address();
      addr.setStreet(street);
      addr.setCity(city);
      addr.setState(state);
      addr.setZip(zip);
      emp.setAddress(addr);
      em.persist(emp);
      em.persist(addr);
      
      return emp;
  }
  public void removeProfessor(int id) {
    Professor emp = findProfessor(id);
    if (emp != null) {
      em.remove(emp);
    }
  }
  public Professor raiseProfessorSalary(int id, long raise) {
    Professor emp = em.find(Professor.class, id);
    if (emp != null) {
      emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary() + raise);
    }
    return emp;
  }
  public Professor findProfessor(int id) {
    return em.find(Professor.class, id);
  }
  public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() {
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e");
    return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList();
  }
}

File: Main.java
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
    JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
    EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    Professor emp = service.createProfessor("name", 100, 
        "street", "city", "state", "zip");
    em.getTransaction().rumit();
    System.out.println("Persisted " + emp);
    util.checkData("select * from Professor");
    util.checkData("select * from ADDRESS");
    util.checkData("select * from ID_GEN");
    
    
    em.close();
    emf.close();
  }
}

File: JPAUtil.java
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JPAUtil {
  Statement st;
  
  public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    st = conn.createStatement();
  }
  public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
    st.executeUpdate(sql);
  }
  public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
    for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
      System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); 
    }
    System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
    while (rs.next()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
        Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
        if (value == null) {
          System.out.print("\t       ");
        } else {
          System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
        }
      }
      System.out.println("");
    }
  }
}




File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.ru/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>