Java/Design Pattern/Visitor Pattern — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 06:50, 1 июня 2010

Visitor Pattern 1

//[C] 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.---
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class RunVisitorPattern {
  public static void main(String[] arguments) {
    System.out.println("Example for the Visitor pattern");
    System.out.println();
    System.out
        .println("This sample will use a ProjectCostVisitor to calculate");
    System.out.println(" the total amount required to complete a Project.");
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Deserializing a test Project for Visitor pattern");
    System.out.println();
    if (!(new File("data.ser").exists())) {
      DataCreator.serialize("data.ser");
    }
    Project project = (Project) (DataRetriever.deserializeData("data.ser"));
    System.out
        .println("Creating a ProjectCostVisitor, to calculate the total cost of the project.");
    ProjectCostVisitor visitor = new ProjectCostVisitor();
    visitor.setHourlyRate(100);
    System.out
        .println("Moving throuhg the Project, calculating total cost");
    System.out
        .println(" by passing the Visitor to each of the ProjectItems.");
    visitProjectItems(project, visitor);
    System.out.println("The total cost for the project is: "
        + visitor.getTotalCost());
  }
  private static void visitProjectItems(ProjectItem item,
      ProjectVisitor visitor) {
    item.accept(visitor);
    if (item.getProjectItems() != null) {
      Iterator subElements = item.getProjectItems().iterator();
      while (subElements.hasNext()) {
        visitProjectItems((ProjectItem) subElements.next(), visitor);
      }
    }
  }
}
interface Contact extends Serializable {
  public static final String SPACE = " ";
  public String getFirstName();
  public String getLastName();
  public String getTitle();
  public String getOrganization();
  public void setFirstName(String newFirstName);
  public void setLastName(String newLastName);
  public void setTitle(String newTitle);
  public void setOrganization(String newOrganization);
}
class Task implements ProjectItem {
  private String name;
  private ArrayList projectItems = new ArrayList();
  private Contact owner;
  private double timeRequired;
  public Task() {
  }
  public Task(String newName, Contact newOwner, double newTimeRequired) {
    name = newName;
    owner = newOwner;
    timeRequired = newTimeRequired;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public ArrayList getProjectItems() {
    return projectItems;
  }
  public Contact getOwner() {
    return owner;
  }
  public double getTimeRequired() {
    return timeRequired;
  }
  public void setName(String newName) {
    name = newName;
  }
  public void setOwner(Contact newOwner) {
    owner = newOwner;
  }
  public void setTimeRequired(double newTimeRequired) {
    timeRequired = newTimeRequired;
  }
  public void addProjectItem(ProjectItem element) {
    if (!projectItems.contains(element)) {
      projectItems.add(element);
    }
  }
  public void removeProjectItem(ProjectItem element) {
    projectItems.remove(element);
  }
  public void accept(ProjectVisitor v) {
    v.visitTask(this);
  }
}
class Deliverable implements ProjectItem {
  private String name;
  private String description;
  private Contact owner;
  private double materialsCost;
  private double productionCost;
  public Deliverable() {
  }
  public Deliverable(String newName, String newDescription, Contact newOwner,
      double newMaterialsCost, double newProductionCost) {
    name = newName;
    description = newDescription;
    owner = newOwner;
    materialsCost = newMaterialsCost;
    productionCost = newProductionCost;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public String getDescription() {
    return description;
  }
  public Contact getOwner() {
    return owner;
  }
  public double getMaterialsCost() {
    return materialsCost;
  }
  public double getProductionCost() {
    return productionCost;
  }
  public void setMaterialsCost(double newCost) {
    materialsCost = newCost;
  }
  public void setProductionCost(double newCost) {
    productionCost = newCost;
  }
  public void setName(String newName) {
    name = newName;
  }
  public void setDescription(String newDescription) {
    description = newDescription;
  }
  public void setOwner(Contact newOwner) {
    owner = newOwner;
  }
  public void accept(ProjectVisitor v) {
    v.visitDeliverable(this);
  }
  public ArrayList getProjectItems() {
    return null;
  }
}
interface ProjectVisitor {
  public void visitDependentTask(DependentTask p);
  public void visitDeliverable(Deliverable p);
  public void visitTask(Task p);
  public void visitProject(Project p);
}
interface ProjectItem extends Serializable {
  public void accept(ProjectVisitor v);
  public ArrayList getProjectItems();
}
class ContactImpl implements Contact {
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private String title;
  private String organization;
  public ContactImpl() {
  }
  public ContactImpl(String newFirstName, String newLastName,
      String newTitle, String newOrganization) {
    firstName = newFirstName;
    lastName = newLastName;
    title = newTitle;
    organization = newOrganization;
  }
  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }
  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }
  public String getTitle() {
    return title;
  }
  public String getOrganization() {
    return organization;
  }
  public void setFirstName(String newFirstName) {
    firstName = newFirstName;
  }
  public void setLastName(String newLastName) {
    lastName = newLastName;
  }
  public void setTitle(String newTitle) {
    title = newTitle;
  }
  public void setOrganization(String newOrganization) {
    organization = newOrganization;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return firstName + SPACE + lastName;
  }
}
class DataCreator {
  private static final String DEFAULT_FILE = "data.ser";
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String fileName;
    if (args.length == 1) {
      fileName = args[0];
    } else {
      fileName = DEFAULT_FILE;
    }
    serialize(fileName);
  }
  public static void serialize(String fileName) {
    try {
      serializeToFile(createData(), fileName);
    } catch (IOException exc) {
      exc.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  private static Serializable createData() {
    Contact contact = new ContactImpl("Test", "Subject", "Volunteer",
        "United Patterns Consortium");
    Project project = new Project("Project 1", "Test Project");
    Task task1 = new Task("Task 1", contact, 1);
    Task task2 = new Task("Task 2", contact, 1);
    project.addProjectItem(new Deliverable("Deliverable 1",
        "Layer 1 deliverable", contact, 50.0, 50.0));
    project.addProjectItem(task1);
    project.addProjectItem(task2);
    project.addProjectItem(new DependentTask("Dependent Task 1", contact,
        1, 1));
    Task task3 = new Task("Task 3", contact, 1);
    Task task4 = new Task("Task 4", contact, 1);
    Task task5 = new Task("Task 5", contact, 1);
    Task task6 = new Task("Task 6", contact, 1);
    DependentTask dtask2 = new DependentTask("Dependent Task 2", contact,
        1, 1);
    task1.addProjectItem(task3);
    task1.addProjectItem(task4);
    task1.addProjectItem(task5);
    task1.addProjectItem(dtask2);
    dtask2.addDependentTask(task5);
    dtask2.addDependentTask(task6);
    dtask2.addProjectItem(new Deliverable("Deliverable 2",
        "Layer 3 deliverable", contact, 50.0, 50.0));
    task3.addProjectItem(new Deliverable("Deliverable 3",
        "Layer 3 deliverable", contact, 50.0, 50.0));
    task4.addProjectItem(new Task("Task 7", contact, 1));
    task4.addProjectItem(new Deliverable("Deliverable 4",
        "Layer 3 deliverable", contact, 50.0, 50.0));
    return project;
  }
  private static void serializeToFile(Serializable content, String fileName)
      throws IOException {
    ObjectOutputStream serOut = new ObjectOutputStream(
        new FileOutputStream(fileName));
    serOut.writeObject(content);
    serOut.close();
  }
}
class DataRetriever {
  public static Object deserializeData(String fileName) {
    Object returnValue = null;
    try {
      File inputFile = new File(fileName);
      if (inputFile.exists() && inputFile.isFile()) {
        ObjectInputStream readIn = new ObjectInputStream(
            new FileInputStream(fileName));
        returnValue = readIn.readObject();
        readIn.close();
      } else {
        System.err.println("Unable to locate the file " + fileName);
      }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc) {
      exc.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException exc) {
      exc.printStackTrace();
    }
    return returnValue;
  }
}
class DependentTask extends Task {
  private ArrayList dependentTasks = new ArrayList();
  private double dependencyWeightingFactor;
  public DependentTask() {
  }
  public DependentTask(String newName, Contact newOwner,
      double newTimeRequired, double newWeightingFactor) {
    super(newName, newOwner, newTimeRequired);
    dependencyWeightingFactor = newWeightingFactor;
  }
  public ArrayList getDependentTasks() {
    return dependentTasks;
  }
  public double getDependencyWeightingFactor() {
    return dependencyWeightingFactor;
  }
  public void setDependencyWeightingFactor(double newFactor) {
    dependencyWeightingFactor = newFactor;
  }
  public void addDependentTask(Task element) {
    if (!dependentTasks.contains(element)) {
      dependentTasks.add(element);
    }
  }
  public void removeDependentTask(Task element) {
    dependentTasks.remove(element);
  }
  public void accept(ProjectVisitor v) {
    v.visitDependentTask(this);
  }
}
class Project implements ProjectItem {
  private String name;
  private String description;
  private ArrayList projectItems = new ArrayList();
  public Project() {
  }
  public Project(String newName, String newDescription) {
    name = newName;
    description = newDescription;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public String getDescription() {
    return description;
  }
  public ArrayList getProjectItems() {
    return projectItems;
  }
  public void setName(String newName) {
    name = newName;
  }
  public void setDescription(String newDescription) {
    description = newDescription;
  }
  public void addProjectItem(ProjectItem element) {
    if (!projectItems.contains(element)) {
      projectItems.add(element);
    }
  }
  public void removeProjectItem(ProjectItem element) {
    projectItems.remove(element);
  }
  public void accept(ProjectVisitor v) {
    v.visitProject(this);
  }
}
class ProjectCostVisitor implements ProjectVisitor {
  private double totalCost;
  private double hourlyRate;
  public double getHourlyRate() {
    return hourlyRate;
  }
  public double getTotalCost() {
    return totalCost;
  }
  public void setHourlyRate(double rate) {
    hourlyRate = rate;
  }
  public void resetTotalCost() {
    totalCost = 0.0;
  }
  public void visitDependentTask(DependentTask p) {
    double taskCost = p.getTimeRequired() * hourlyRate;
    taskCost *= p.getDependencyWeightingFactor();
    totalCost += taskCost;
  }
  public void visitDeliverable(Deliverable p) {
    totalCost += p.getMaterialsCost() + p.getProductionCost();
  }
  public void visitTask(Task p) {
    totalCost += p.getTimeRequired() * hourlyRate;
  }
  public void visitProject(Project p) {
  }
}





Visitor Pattern - Example

/*
Software Architecture Design Patterns in Java
by Partha Kuchana 
Auerbach Publications

*/

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel;
public class OrderManager extends JFrame {
  public static final String newline = "\n";
  public static final String GET_TOTAL = "Get Total";
  public static final String CREATE_ORDER = "Create Order";
  public static final String EXIT = "Exit";
  public static final String CA_ORDER = "California Order";
  public static final String NON_CA_ORDER = "Non-California Order";
  public static final String OVERSEAS_ORDER = "Overseas Order";
  private JComboBox cmbOrderType;
  private JTextField txtOrderAmount, txtAdditionalTax, txtAdditionalSH;
  private JLabel lblOrderType, lblOrderAmount;
  private JLabel lblAdditionalTax, lblAdditionalSH;
  private JLabel lblTotal, lblTotalValue;
  private OrderVisitor objVisitor;
  public OrderManager() {
    super("Visitor Pattern - Example");
    //Create the visitor instance
    objVisitor = new OrderVisitor();
    cmbOrderType = new JComboBox();
    cmbOrderType.addItem(OrderManager.CA_ORDER);
    cmbOrderType.addItem(OrderManager.NON_CA_ORDER);
    cmbOrderType.addItem(OrderManager.OVERSEAS_ORDER);
    txtOrderAmount = new JTextField(10);
    txtAdditionalTax = new JTextField(10);
    txtAdditionalSH = new JTextField(10);
    lblOrderType = new JLabel("Order Type:");
    lblOrderAmount = new JLabel("Order Amount:");
    lblAdditionalTax = new JLabel("Additional Tax(CA Orders Only):");
    lblAdditionalSH = new JLabel("Additional S & H(Overseas Orders Only):");
    lblTotal = new JLabel("Result:");
    lblTotalValue = new JLabel("Click Create or GetTotal Button");
    //Create the open button
    JButton getTotalButton = new JButton(OrderManager.GET_TOTAL);
    getTotalButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_G);
    JButton createOrderButton = new JButton(OrderManager.CREATE_ORDER);
    getTotalButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
    JButton exitButton = new JButton(OrderManager.EXIT);
    exitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_X);
    ButtonHandler objButtonHandler = new ButtonHandler(this);
    getTotalButton.addActionListener(objButtonHandler);
    createOrderButton.addActionListener(objButtonHandler);
    exitButton.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());
    //For layout purposes, put the buttons in a separate panel
    JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    GridBagLayout gridbag2 = new GridBagLayout();
    panel.setLayout(gridbag2);
    GridBagConstraints gbc2 = new GridBagConstraints();
    panel.add(getTotalButton);
    panel.add(createOrderButton);
    panel.add(exitButton);
    gbc2.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc2.gridx = 0;
    gbc2.gridy = 0;
    gridbag2.setConstraints(createOrderButton, gbc2);
    gbc2.gridx = 1;
    gbc2.gridy = 0;
    gridbag2.setConstraints(getTotalButton, gbc2);
    gbc2.gridx = 2;
    gbc2.gridy = 0;
    gridbag2.setConstraints(exitButton, gbc2);
    //****************************************************
    GridBagLayout gridbag = new GridBagLayout();
    buttonPanel.setLayout(gridbag);
    GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
    buttonPanel.add(lblOrderType);
    buttonPanel.add(cmbOrderType);
    buttonPanel.add(lblOrderAmount);
    buttonPanel.add(txtOrderAmount);
    buttonPanel.add(lblAdditionalTax);
    buttonPanel.add(txtAdditionalTax);
    buttonPanel.add(lblAdditionalSH);
    buttonPanel.add(txtAdditionalSH);
    buttonPanel.add(lblTotal);
    buttonPanel.add(lblTotalValue);
    gbc.insets.top = 5;
    gbc.insets.bottom = 5;
    gbc.insets.left = 5;
    gbc.insets.right = 5;
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 0;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblOrderType, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    gbc.gridx = 1;
    gbc.gridy = 0;
    gridbag.setConstraints(cmbOrderType, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 1;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblOrderAmount, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    gbc.gridx = 1;
    gbc.gridy = 1;
    gridbag.setConstraints(txtOrderAmount, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 2;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblAdditionalTax, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    gbc.gridx = 1;
    gbc.gridy = 2;
    gridbag.setConstraints(txtAdditionalTax, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 3;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblAdditionalSH, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    gbc.gridx = 1;
    gbc.gridy = 3;
    gridbag.setConstraints(txtAdditionalSH, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 4;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblTotal, gbc);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    gbc.gridx = 1;
    gbc.gridy = 4;
    gridbag.setConstraints(lblTotalValue, gbc);
    gbc.insets.left = 2;
    gbc.insets.right = 2;
    gbc.insets.top = 40;
    //****************************************************
    //Add the buttons and the log to the frame
    Container contentPane = getContentPane();
    contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    try {
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new WindowsLookAndFeel());
      SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(OrderManager.this);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      System.out.println(ex);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new OrderManager();
    frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    });
    //frame.pack();
    frame.setSize(500, 400);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
  public void setTotalValue(String msg) {
    lblTotalValue.setText(msg);
  }
  public OrderVisitor getOrderVisitor() {
    return objVisitor;
  }
  public String getOrderType() {
    return (String) cmbOrderType.getSelectedItem();
  }
  public String getOrderAmount() {
    return txtOrderAmount.getText();
  }
  public String getTax() {
    return txtAdditionalTax.getText();
  }
  public String getSH() {
    return txtAdditionalSH.getText();
  }
} // End of class OrderManager
class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener {
  OrderManager objOrderManager;
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    String totalResult = null;
    if (e.getActionCommand().equals(OrderManager.EXIT)) {
      System.exit(1);
    }
    if (e.getActionCommand().equals(OrderManager.CREATE_ORDER)) {
      //get input values
      String orderType = objOrderManager.getOrderType();
      String strOrderAmount = objOrderManager.getOrderAmount();
      String strTax = objOrderManager.getTax();
      String strSH = objOrderManager.getSH();
      double dblOrderAmount = 0.0;
      double dblTax = 0.0;
      double dblSH = 0.0;
      if (strOrderAmount.trim().length() == 0) {
        strOrderAmount = "0.0";
      }
      if (strTax.trim().length() == 0) {
        strTax = "0.0";
      }
      if (strSH.trim().length() == 0) {
        strSH = "0.0";
      }
      dblOrderAmount = new Double(strOrderAmount).doubleValue();
      dblTax = new Double(strTax).doubleValue();
      dblSH = new Double(strSH).doubleValue();
      //Create the order
      Order order = createOrder(orderType, dblOrderAmount, dblTax, dblSH);
      //Get the Visitor
      OrderVisitor visitor = objOrderManager.getOrderVisitor();
      // accept the visitor instance
      order.accept(visitor);
      objOrderManager.setTotalValue(" Order Created Successfully");
    }
    if (e.getActionCommand().equals(OrderManager.GET_TOTAL)) {
      //Get the Visitor
      OrderVisitor visitor = objOrderManager.getOrderVisitor();
      totalResult = new Double(visitor.getOrderTotal()).toString();
      totalResult = " Orders Total = " + totalResult;
      objOrderManager.setTotalValue(totalResult);
    }
  }
  public Order createOrder(String orderType, double orderAmount, double tax,
      double SH) {
    if (orderType.equalsIgnoreCase(OrderManager.CA_ORDER)) {
      return new CaliforniaOrder(orderAmount, tax);
    }
    if (orderType.equalsIgnoreCase(OrderManager.NON_CA_ORDER)) {
      return new NonCaliforniaOrder(orderAmount);
    }
    if (orderType.equalsIgnoreCase(OrderManager.OVERSEAS_ORDER)) {
      return new OverseasOrder(orderAmount, SH);
    }
    return null;
  }
  public ButtonHandler() {
  }
  public ButtonHandler(OrderManager inObjOrderManager) {
    objOrderManager = inObjOrderManager;
  }
} // End of class ButtonHandler
class NonCaliforniaOrder implements Order {
  private double orderAmount;
  public NonCaliforniaOrder() {
  }
  public NonCaliforniaOrder(double inp_orderAmount) {
    orderAmount = inp_orderAmount;
  }
  public double getOrderAmount() {
    return orderAmount;
  }
  public void accept(OrderVisitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
}
class CaliforniaOrder implements Order {
  private double orderAmount;
  private double additionalTax;
  public CaliforniaOrder() {
  }
  public CaliforniaOrder(double inp_orderAmount, double inp_additionalTax) {
    orderAmount = inp_orderAmount;
    additionalTax = inp_additionalTax;
  }
  public double getOrderAmount() {
    return orderAmount;
  }
  public double getAdditionalTax() {
    return additionalTax;
  }
  public void accept(OrderVisitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
}
interface VisitorInterface {
  public void visit(NonCaliforniaOrder nco);
  public void visit(CaliforniaOrder co);
  public void visit(OverseasOrder oo);
}
class OverseasOrder implements Order {
  private double orderAmount;
  private double additionalSH;
  public OverseasOrder() {
  }
  public OverseasOrder(double inp_orderAmount, double inp_additionalSH) {
    orderAmount = inp_orderAmount;
    additionalSH = inp_additionalSH;
  }
  public double getOrderAmount() {
    return orderAmount;
  }
  public double getAdditionalSH() {
    return additionalSH;
  }
  public void accept(OrderVisitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
}
class OrderVisitor implements VisitorInterface {
  private Vector orderObjList;
  private double orderTotal;
  public OrderVisitor() {
    orderObjList = new Vector();
  }
  public void visit(NonCaliforniaOrder inp_order) {
    orderTotal = orderTotal + inp_order.getOrderAmount();
  }
  public void visit(CaliforniaOrder inp_order) {
    orderTotal = orderTotal + inp_order.getOrderAmount()
        + inp_order.getAdditionalTax();
  }
  public void visit(OverseasOrder inp_order) {
    orderTotal = orderTotal + inp_order.getOrderAmount()
        + inp_order.getAdditionalSH();
  }
  public double getOrderTotal() {
    return orderTotal;
  }
}
interface Order {
  public void accept(OrderVisitor v);
}





Visitor pattern in Java

/*
The Design Patterns Java Companion
Copyright (C) 1998, by James W. Cooper
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
*/
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.AbstractListModel;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
public class VacationDisplay extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
  JawtList empList;
  JTextField total, btotal;
  JButton Vac;
  Employee[] employees;
  public VacationDisplay() {
    super("Vacation Display");
    addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    });
    JPanel jp = new JPanel();
    getContentPane().add(jp);
    jp.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
    empList = new JawtList(10);
    jp.add(empList);
    createEmployees();
    Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
    jp.add(box);
    total = new JTextField(5);
    total.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);
    box.add(total);
    box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
    btotal = new JTextField(5);
    btotal.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);
    box.add(btotal);
    box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
    Vac = new JButton("Vacations");
    box.add(Vac);
    Vac.addActionListener(this);
    setSize(300, 200);
    setVisible(true);
    total.setText("  ");
    total.setBackground(Color.white);
  }
  public void createEmployees() {
    employees = new Employee[7];
    int i = 0;
    employees[i++] = new Employee("Susan Bear", 55000, 12, 1);
    employees[i++] = new Employee("Adam Gehr", 150000, 9, 0);
    employees[i++] = new Employee("Fred Harris", 50000, 15, 2);
    employees[i++] = new Employee("David Oakley", 57000, 12, 2);
    employees[i++] = new Employee("Larry Thomas", 100000, 20, 6);
    Boss b = new Boss("Leslie Susi", 175000, 16, 4);
    b.setBonusDays(12);
    Boss b1 = new Boss("Laurence Byerly", 35000, 17, 6);
    b1.setBonusDays(17);
    employees[i++] = b;
    employees[i++] = b1;
    for (i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
      empList.add(employees[i].getName());
    }
  }
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    VacationVisitor vac = new VacationVisitor();
    bVacationVisitor bvac = new bVacationVisitor();
    for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
      employees[i].accept(vac);
      employees[i].accept(bvac);
    }
    total.setText(new Integer(vac.getTotalDays()).toString());
    btotal.setText(new Integer(bvac.getTotalDays()).toString());
  }
  public static void main(String argv[]) {
    new VacationDisplay();
  }
}
class Employee {
  int sickDays, vacDays;
  float Salary;
  String Name;
  public Employee(String name, float salary, int vacdays, int sickdays) {
    vacDays = vacdays;
    sickDays = sickdays;
    Salary = salary;
    Name = name;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return Name;
  }
  public int getSickdays() {
    return sickDays;
  }
  public int getVacDays() {
    return vacDays;
  }
  public float getSalary() {
    return Salary;
  }
  public void accept(Visitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
}
abstract class Visitor {
  public abstract void visit(Employee emp);
  public abstract void visit(Boss emp);
}
class Boss extends Employee {
  private int bonusDays;
  public Boss(String name, float salary, int vacdays, int sickdays) {
    super(name, salary, vacdays, sickdays);
  }
  public void setBonusDays(int bonus) {
    bonusDays = bonus;
  }
  public int getBonusDays() {
    return bonusDays;
  }
  public void accept(Visitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
}
class VacationVisitor extends Visitor {
  protected int total_days;
  public VacationVisitor() {
    total_days = 0;
  }
  public void visit(Employee emp) {
    total_days += emp.getVacDays();
  }
  public void visit(Boss boss) {
    total_days += boss.getVacDays();
  }
  public int getTotalDays() {
    return total_days;
  }
}
class bVacationVisitor extends Visitor {
  int total_days;
  public bVacationVisitor() {
    total_days = 0;
  }
  public int getTotalDays() {
    return total_days;
  }
  public void visit(Boss boss) {
    total_days += boss.getVacDays();
    total_days += boss.getBonusDays();
  }
  public void visit(Employee emp) {
    total_days += emp.getVacDays();
  }
}
//this is a simple adapter class to
//convert List awt methods to Swing methods
class JawtList extends JScrollPane implements ListSelectionListener, awtList {
  private JList listWindow;
  private JListData listContents;
  public JawtList(int rows) {
    listContents = new JListData();
    listWindow = new JList(listContents);
    listWindow.setPrototypeCellValue("Abcdefg Hijkmnop");
    getViewport().add(listWindow);
  }
  public void add(String s) {
    listContents.addElement(s);
  }
  public void remove(String s) {
    listContents.removeElement(s);
  }
  public void clear() {
    listContents.clear();
  }
  public String[] getSelectedItems() {
    Object[] obj = listWindow.getSelectedValues();
    String[] s = new String[obj.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++)
      s[i] = obj[i].toString();
    return s;
  }
  public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
  }
}
class JListData extends AbstractListModel {
  private Vector data;
  public JListData() {
    data = new Vector();
  }
  public int getSize() {
    return data.size();
  }
  public Object getElementAt(int index) {
    return data.elementAt(index);
  }
  public void addElement(String s) {
    data.addElement(s);
    fireIntervalAdded(this, data.size() - 1, data.size());
  }
  public void removeElement(String s) {
    data.removeElement(s);
    fireIntervalRemoved(this, 0, data.size());
  }
  public void clear() {
    int size = data.size();
    data = new Vector();
    fireIntervalRemoved(this, 0, size);
  }
}
interface awtList {
  public void add(String s);
  public void remove(String s);
  public String[] getSelectedItems();
}