Java Tutorial/Swing/JTextComponent — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 15:33, 31 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 Accessing the System Clipboard
- 2 Better way to set the selection
- 3 CaretListener Interface and CaretEvent Class
- 4 Default Editor Kit: cutAction
- 5 Document and DocumentFilter
- 6 Drawing in the Background of a Component
- 7 Enabling Text-Dragging on a JTextComponent
- 8 Enumerating All the Views in a JTextComponent
- 9 Filter all editing operations on a text component
- 10 GIF Writer
- 11 Highlight a word in JTextComponent
- 12 JTextComponent: the parent class for all the components used as textual views.
- 13 Limiting the Capacity of a JTextComponent
- 14 Listening for Caret Movement Events in a JTextComponent
- 15 Listening for Editing Changes in a JTextComponent
- 16 Listening to JTextField Events with an KeyListener
- 17 Listening to Text Components Events with a DocumentListener
- 18 Listening to Text Components Events with an ActionListener
- 19 Listening to Text Components Events with an InputVerifier
- 20 Loading and Saving Content
- 21 Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Append some text
- 22 Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Delete the first 5 characters
- 23 Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Insert some text after the 5th character
- 24 Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Insert some text at the beginning
- 25 Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Replace the first 3 characters with some text
- 26 Moving the Caret of a JTextComponent
- 27 Overriding the Default Action of a JTextComponent
- 28 Register Keyboard action: registerKeyboardAction
- 29 Remove Highlighting in a JTextComponent
- 30 Remove Key action from Text component
- 31 Restricting Caret Movement: NavigationFilter
- 32 Set the caret color
- 33 Set the color behind the selected text
- 34 Setting the Blink Rate of a JTextComponent"s Caret
- 35 Share Document
- 36 Sharing a Document Between JTextComponents
- 37 TextAction Name Constants
- 38 Text Component Printing
- 39 Text component supports both cut, copy and paste (using the DefaultEditorKit"s built-in actions) and drag and drop
- 40 Using Text Component Actions
- 41 Using the Selection of a JTextComponent
Accessing the System Clipboard
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
public class CutPasteSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Cut/Paste Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
Action actions[] = textField.getActions();
Action cutAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.cutAction);
Action copyAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.copyAction);
Action pasteAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JButton cutButton = new JButton(cutAction);
cutButton.setText("Cut");
panel.add(cutButton);
JButton copyButton = new JButton(copyAction);
copyButton.setText("Copy");
panel.add(copyButton);
JButton pasteButton = new JButton(pasteAction);
pasteButton.setText("Paste");
panel.add(pasteButton);
frame.setSize(250, 250);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private static Action findAction(Action actions[], String key) {
Hashtable<Object, Action> commands = new Hashtable<Object, Action>();
for (int i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
Action action = actions[i];
commands.put(action.getValue(Action.NAME), action);
}
return commands.get(key);
}
}
Better way to set the selection
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
c.select(10, 20);
}
}
CaretListener Interface and CaretEvent Class
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.event.CaretEvent;
import javax.swing.event.CaretListener;
public class CaretSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Caret Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
frame.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
CaretListener listener = new CaretListener() {
public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent caretEvent) {
System.out.println("Dot: "+ caretEvent.getDot());
System.out.println("Mark: "+caretEvent.getMark());
}
};
textArea.addCaretListener(listener);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Default Editor Kit: cutAction
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
public class CutPasteSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Cut/Paste Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
Action actions[] = textField.getActions();
Action cutAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.cutAction);
Action copyAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.copyAction);
Action pasteAction = findAction(actions, DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JButton cutButton = new JButton(cutAction);
cutButton.setText("Cut");
panel.add(cutButton);
JButton copyButton = new JButton(copyAction);
copyButton.setText("Copy");
panel.add(copyButton);
JButton pasteButton = new JButton(pasteAction);
pasteButton.setText("Paste");
panel.add(pasteButton);
frame.setSize(250, 250);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private static Action findAction(Action actions[], String key) {
Hashtable<Object, Action> commands = new Hashtable<Object, Action>();
for (int i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
Action action = actions[i];
commands.put(action.getValue(Action.NAME), action);
}
return commands.get(key);
}
}
Document and DocumentFilter
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JTextField field = new JTextField(30);
((AbstractDocument) (field.getDocument())).setDocumentFilter(new DocumentFilter() {
public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset, String string, AttributeSet attr)
throws BadLocationException {
System.out.println("insert");
fb.insertString(offset, string.toUpperCase(), attr);
}
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String string, AttributeSet attr)
throws BadLocationException {
System.out.println("replace");
fb.replace(offset, length, string.toUpperCase(), attr);
}
});
JFrame frame = new JFrame("User Information");
frame.getContentPane().add(field);
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Drawing in the Background of a Component
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.GrayFilter;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class JTextAreaBackgroundSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Background Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("yourFile.gif");
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea() {
Image image = imageIcon.getImage();
Image grayImage = GrayFilter.createDisabledImage(image);
{
setOpaque(false);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(grayImage, 0, 0, this);
super.paint(g);
}
};
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
frame.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(250, 250);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Enabling Text-Dragging on a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextArea();
textComp.setDragEnabled(true);
}
}
Enumerating All the Views in a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.text.View;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextPane();
View v = textComp.getUI().getRootView(textComp);
walkView(v, 0);
}
public static void walkView(View view, int level) {
int n = view.getViewCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
walkView(view.getView(i), level + 1);
}
}
}
Filter all editing operations on a text component
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent textComponent = new JTextField();
AbstractDocument doc = (AbstractDocument) textComponent.getDocument();
doc.setDocumentFilter(new FixedSizeFilter(10));
}
}
class FixedSizeFilter extends DocumentFilter {
int maxSize;
public FixedSizeFilter(int limit) {
maxSize = limit;
}
public void insertString(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fb, int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr)
throws BadLocationException {
replace(fb, offset, 0, str, attr);
}
public void replace(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String str,
AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int newLength = fb.getDocument().getLength() - length + str.length();
if (newLength <= maxSize) {
fb.replace(offset, length, str, attrs);
} else {
throw new BadLocationException("New characters exceeds max size of document", offset);
}
}
}
GIF Writer
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class ImageConverterGIF {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String imageFilePath = "C:/myBmp.bmp";
String gifFilePath = "C:/myPic.gif";
File inputFile = new File(imageFilePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputFile);
File outputFile = new File(gifFilePath);
ImageIO.write(image, "GIF", outputFile);
}
}
Highlight a word in JTextComponent
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultHighlighter;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.Highlighter;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextArea textComp = new JTextArea();
Highlighter hilite = textComp.getHighlighter();
Highlighter.Highlight[] hilites = hilite.getHighlights();
for (int i = 0; i < hilites.length; i++) {
if (hilites[i].getPainter() instanceof MyHighlightPainter) {
hilite.removeHighlight(hilites[i]);
}
}
highlight(textComp);
}
public static void highlight(JTextComponent textComp) {
try {
Highlighter hilite = textComp.getHighlighter();
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
hilite.addHighlight(3, 5, new MyHighlightPainter(Color.red));
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class MyHighlightPainter extends DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter {
public MyHighlightPainter(Color color) {
super(color);
}
}
JTextComponent: the parent class for all the components used as textual views.
- JTextComponent describes the common behavior shared by all text components:
- a Highlighter for selection support,
- a Caret for navigation throughout the content,
- a set of commands supported through the actions property (an array of Action implementers),
- a set of key bindings through a Keymap or InputMap/ActionMap combination,
- an implementation of the Scrollable interface so that each of the specific text components can be placed within a JScrollPane, and the text stored within the component.
Limiting the Capacity of a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField();
textComp.setDocument(new FixedSizePlainDocument(10));
}
}
class FixedSizePlainDocument extends PlainDocument {
int maxSize;
public FixedSizePlainDocument(int limit) {
maxSize = limit;
}
public void insertString(int offs, String str, AttributeSet a) throws BadLocationException {
if ((getLength() + str.length()) <= maxSize) {
super.insertString(offs, str, a);
} else {
throw new BadLocationException("Insertion exceeds max size of document", offs);
}
}
}
Listening for Caret Movement Events in a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.event.CaretEvent;
import javax.swing.event.CaretListener;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextArea();
textComp.addCaretListener(new CaretListener() {
public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {
int dot = e.getDot();
System.out.println("dot is the caret position:" + dot);
int mark = e.getMark();
System.out.println("mark is the non-caret end of the selection: " + mark);
}
});
}
}
Listening for Editing Changes in a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textcomp = new JTextPane();
textcomp.setText("Initial Text");
textcomp.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent evt) {
int off = evt.getOffset();
System.out.println("off:"+off);
int len = evt.getLength();
System.out.println("len:"+len);
try {
String str = evt.getDocument().getText(off, len);
System.out.println(str);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
}
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent evt) {
int off = evt.getOffset();
System.out.println("off:"+off);
int len = evt.getLength();
System.out.println("len:"+len);
}
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent evt) {
int off = evt.getOffset();
System.out.println("off:"+off);
int len = evt.getLength();
System.out.println("len:"+len);
}
});
}
}
Listening to JTextField Events with an KeyListener
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class AddingActionCommandActionListenerSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Default Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
KeyListener keyListener = new KeyListener() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
printIt("Pressed", keyEvent);
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
printIt("Released", keyEvent);
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
printIt("Typed", keyEvent);
}
private void printIt(String title, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
int keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
String keyText = KeyEvent.getKeyText(keyCode);
System.out.println(title + " : " + keyText);
}
};
textField.addKeyListener(keyListener);
textField.addKeyListener(keyListener);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Listening to Text Components Events with a DocumentListener
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
public class AddingDocumentListenerJTextFieldSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Default Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
DocumentListener documentListener = new DocumentListener() {
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
printIt(documentEvent);
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
printIt(documentEvent);
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
printIt(documentEvent);
}
private void printIt(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
DocumentEvent.EventType type = documentEvent.getType();
String typeString = null;
if (type.equals(DocumentEvent.EventType.CHANGE)) {
typeString = "Change";
} else if (type.equals(DocumentEvent.EventType.INSERT)) {
typeString = "Insert";
} else if (type.equals(DocumentEvent.EventType.REMOVE)) {
typeString = "Remove";
}
System.out.print("Type : " + typeString);
Document source = documentEvent.getDocument();
int length = source.getLength();
System.out.println("Length: " + length);
}
};
textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Listening to Text Components Events with an ActionListener
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class AddingActionCommandActionListenerSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Default Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
System.out.println("Command: " + actionEvent.getActionCommand());
}
};
textField.setActionCommand("Yo");
textField.addActionListener(actionListener);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Listening to Text Components Events with an InputVerifier
Do field-level validation of a JTextField. Before focus moves out of a text component, the verifier runs. If not valid, the verifier rejects the change and keeps input focus within the given component.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.InputVerifier;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class AddingActionCommandActionListenerSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Default Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new JTextField(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
InputVerifier verifier = new InputVerifier() {
public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
final JTextComponent source = (JTextComponent)input;
String text = source.getText();
if ((text.length() != 0) && !(text.equals("Exit"))) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (frame, "Can"t leave.",
"Error Dialog", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
};
textField.setInputVerifier(verifier);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Loading and Saving Content
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class LabelSampleLoadText {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Label Focus Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel label = new JLabel("Name: ");
label.setDisplayedMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
label.setLabelFor(textField);
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.WEST);
panel.add(textField, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new JButton("Somewhere Else"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
FileReader reader = null;
try {
String filename = "test.txt";
reader = new FileReader(filename);
textField.read(reader, filename);
} catch (IOException exception) {
System.err.println("Load oops");
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException exception) {
System.err.println("Error closing reader");
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Append some text
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField("Initial Text");
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
// Append some text
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), "some text", null);
}
}
Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Delete the first 5 characters
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField("Initial Text");
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
// Delete the first 5 characters
int pos = 0;
int len = 5;
doc.remove(pos, len);
}
}
Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Insert some text after the 5th character
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField("Initial Text");
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
// Insert some text after the 5th character
int pos = 5;
doc.insertString(pos, "some text", null);
}
}
Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Insert some text at the beginning
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField("Initial Text");
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
// Insert some text at the beginning
int pos = 0;
doc.insertString(pos, "some text", null);
}
}
Modifying Text in a JTextComponent: Replace the first 3 characters with some text
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent textComp = new JTextField("Initial Text");
Document doc = textComp.getDocument();
// Replace the first 3 characters with some text
int pos = 0;
int len = 3;
doc.remove(pos, len);
doc.insertString(pos, "new text", null);
}
}
Moving the Caret of a JTextComponent
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
c.getCaretPosition();
if (c.getCaretPosition() < c.getDocument().getLength()) {
char ch = c.getText(c.getCaretPosition(), 1).charAt(0);
}
// Move the caret
int newPosition = 0;
c.moveCaretPosition(newPosition);
}
}
Overriding the Default Action of a JTextComponent
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.text.Keymap;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextArea component = new JTextArea();
Action defAction = findDefaultAction(component);
component.getKeymap().setDefaultAction(new MyDefaultAction(defAction));
}
public static Action findDefaultAction(JTextComponent c) {
Keymap kmap = c.getKeymap();
if (kmap.getDefaultAction() != null) {
return kmap.getDefaultAction();
}
kmap = kmap.getResolveParent();
while (kmap != null) {
if (kmap.getDefaultAction() != null) {
return kmap.getDefaultAction();
}
kmap = kmap.getResolveParent();
}
return null;
}
}
class MyDefaultAction extends AbstractAction {
Action defAction;
public MyDefaultAction(Action a) {
super("My Default Action");
defAction = a;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand() != null) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
if (command != null) {
command = command.toUpperCase();
}
e = new ActionEvent(e.getSource(), e.getID(), command, e.getModifiers());
}
if (defAction != null) {
defAction.actionPerformed(e);
}
}
}
Register Keyboard action: registerKeyboardAction
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
public class PopupSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Popup Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
JMenuItem menuItem1 = new JMenuItem("Option 1");
popup.add(menuItem1);
JMenuItem menuItem2 = new JMenuItem("Option 2");
popup.add(menuItem2);
final JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
try {
int dotPosition = textField.getCaretPosition();
Rectangle popupLocation = textField.modelToView(dotPosition);
popup.show(textField, popupLocation.x, popupLocation.y);
} catch (BadLocationException badLocationException) {
System.err.println("Oops");
}
}
};
KeyStroke keystroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD, 0, false);
textField.registerKeyboardAction(actionListener, keystroke, JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED);
frame.add(new JLabel("Press "." to activate Popup menu"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Remove Highlighting in a JTextComponent
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultHighlighter;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.Highlighter;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextArea textComp = new JTextArea();
removeHighlights(textComp);
}
public static void removeHighlights(JTextComponent textComp) {
Highlighter hilite = textComp.getHighlighter();
Highlighter.Highlight[] hilites = hilite.getHighlights();
for (int i = 0; i < hilites.length; i++) {
if (hilites[i].getPainter() instanceof MyHighlightPainter) {
hilite.removeHighlight(hilites[i]);
}
}
}
}
Remove Key action from Text component
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.text.Keymap;
public class DefaultSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Default Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
System.out.println(actionEvent.getActionCommand() + " selected");
}
};
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton defaultButton = new JButton("Default Button");
defaultButton.addActionListener(actionListener);
panel.add(defaultButton);
JButton otherButton = new JButton("Other Button");
otherButton.addActionListener(actionListener);
panel.add(otherButton);
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
Keymap keymap = textField.getKeymap();
KeyStroke keystroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, false);
keymap.removeKeyStrokeBinding(keystroke);
frame.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(defaultButton);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.NavigationFilter;
import javax.swing.text.Position;
public class NavigationSample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Navigation Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
frame.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
NavigationFilter filter = new NavigationFilter() {
public void setDot(NavigationFilter.FilterBypass fb, int dot, Position.Bias bias) {
System.out.println("Setting: " + dot);
fb.setDot(dot, bias);
}
public void moveDot(NavigationFilter.FilterBypass fb, int dot, Position.Bias bias) {
System.out.println("Moving: " + dot);
fb.setDot(dot, bias);
}
};
textArea.setNavigationFilter(filter);
frame.setSize(250, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Set the caret color
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
c.getCaretPosition();
if (c.getCaretPosition() < c.getDocument().getLength()) {
char ch = c.getText(c.getCaretPosition(), 1).charAt(0);
}
// Set the caret color
c.setCaretColor(Color.red);
}
}
Set the color behind the selected text
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
c.setSelectionColor(Color.green);
}
}
Setting the Blink Rate of a JTextComponent"s Caret
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
// Set rate to blink once a second
c.getCaret().setBlinkRate(1000);
// Set the caret to stop blinking
c.getCaret().setBlinkRate(0);
}
}
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class SharedModel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Shared Model");
JTextArea areaFiftyOne = new JTextArea();
JTextArea areaFiftyTwo = new JTextArea();
areaFiftyTwo.setDocument(areaFiftyOne.getDocument());
JTextArea areaFiftyThree = new JTextArea();
areaFiftyThree.setDocument(areaFiftyOne.getDocument());
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
frame.add(new JScrollPane(areaFiftyOne));
frame.add(new JScrollPane(areaFiftyTwo));
frame.add(new JScrollPane(areaFiftyThree));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Sharing a Document Between JTextComponents
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent textComp1 = new JTextArea();
JTextComponent textComp2 = new JTextArea();
textComp2.setDocument(textComp1.getDocument());
}
}
TextAction Name Constants
- DefaultEditorKit.backwardAction
- DefaultEditorKit.previousWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.beepAction
- DefaultEditorKit.readOnlyAction
- DefaultEditorKit.beginAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectAllAction
- DefaultEditorKit.beginLineAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionBackwardAction
- DefaultEditorKit.beginParagraphAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionBeginAction
- DefaultEditorKit.beginWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionBeginLineAction
- DefaultEditorKit.copyAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionBeginParagraphAction
- DefaultEditorKit.cutAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionBeginWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.defaultKeyTypedAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionDownAction
- DefaultEditorKit.deleteNextCharAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionEndAction
- DefaultEditorKit.deletePrevCharAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionEndLineAction
- DefaultEditorKit.downAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionEndParagraphAction
- DefaultEditorKit.endAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionEndWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.endLineAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionForwardAction
- DefaultEditorKit.endParagraphAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionNextWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.endWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionPreviousWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.forwardAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectionUpAction
- DefaultEditorKit.insertBreakAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectLineAction
- DefaultEditorKit.insertContentAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectParagraphAction
- DefaultEditorKit.insertTabAction
- DefaultEditorKit.selectWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.nextWordAction
- DefaultEditorKit.upAction
- DefaultEditorKit.pageDownAction
- DefaultEditorKit.writableAction
- DefaultEditorKit.pageUpAction
- JTextField.notifyAction
- DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction
Text Component Printing
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class TextComponentDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
textArea.setText("text");
JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
final MessageFormat header = new MessageFormat("My Header");
final MessageFormat footer = new MessageFormat("My Footer");
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("Text-component Printing Demo");
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.setVisible(true);
textArea.print(header, footer, true, null, null, true);
}
}
Text component supports both cut, copy and paste (using the DefaultEditorKit"s built-in actions) and drag and drop
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* TextCutPaste.java requires the following file:
* TextTransferHandler.java
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.TransferHandler;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.text.Position;
/**
* Example code that shows a text component that supports both cut, copy and
* paste (using the DefaultEditorKit"s built-in actions) and drag and drop.
*/
public class TextCutPaste extends JPanel {
TextTransferHandler th;
public TextCutPaste() {
super(new BorderLayout());
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
// Create the transfer handler.
TextTransferHandler th = new TextTransferHandler();
// Create some text fields.
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 1));
JTextField textField = new JTextField("Cut, copy and paste...", 30);
textField.setTransferHandler(th);
textField.setDragEnabled(true);
buttonPanel.add(textField);
textField = new JTextField("or drag and drop...", 30);
textField.setTransferHandler(th);
textField.setDragEnabled(true);
buttonPanel.add(textField);
textField = new JTextField("from any of these text fields.", 30);
textField.setTransferHandler(th);
textField.setDragEnabled(true);
buttonPanel.add(textField);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* Create an Edit menu to support cut/copy/paste.
*/
public JMenuBar createMenuBar() {
JMenuItem menuItem = null;
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu mainMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
mainMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
menuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
menuItem.setText("Cut");
menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_T);
mainMenu.add(menuItem);
menuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
menuItem.setText("Copy");
menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
mainMenu.add(menuItem);
menuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction());
menuItem.setText("Paste");
menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P);
mainMenu.add(menuItem);
menuBar.add(mainMenu);
return menuBar;
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
* invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
// Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TextCutPaste");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create and set up the menu bar and content pane.
TextCutPaste demo = new TextCutPaste();
frame.setJMenuBar(demo.createMenuBar());
demo.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(demo);
// Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
// creating and showing this application"s GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// Turn off metal"s use of bold fonts
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* TextTransferHandler.java is used by the TextCutPaste.java example.
*/
/**
* An implementation of TransferHandler that adds support for the import and
* export of text using drag and drop and cut/copy/paste.
*/
class TextTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
// Start and end position in the source text.
// We need this information when performing a MOVE
// in order to remove the dragged text from the source.
Position p0 = null, p1 = null;
/**
* Perform the actual import. This method supports both drag and drop and
* cut/copy/paste.
*/
public boolean importData(TransferHandler.TransferSupport support) {
// If we can"t handle the import, bail now.
if (!canImport(support)) {
return false;
}
// Fetch the data -- bail if this fails
String data;
try {
data = (String) support.getTransferable().getTransferData(
DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {
return false;
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
return false;
}
JTextField tc = (JTextField) support.getComponent();
tc.replaceSelection(data);
return true;
}
/**
* Bundle up the data for export.
*/
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {
JTextField source = (JTextField) c;
int start = source.getSelectionStart();
int end = source.getSelectionEnd();
Document doc = source.getDocument();
if (start == end) {
return null;
}
try {
p0 = doc.createPosition(start);
p1 = doc.createPosition(end);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
System.out
.println("Can"t create position - unable to remove text from source.");
}
String data = source.getSelectedText();
return new StringSelection(data);
}
/**
* These text fields handle both copy and move actions.
*/
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return COPY_OR_MOVE;
}
/**
* When the export is complete, remove the old text if the action was a move.
*/
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable data, int action) {
if (action != MOVE) {
return;
}
if ((p0 != null) && (p1 != null) && (p0.getOffset() != p1.getOffset())) {
try {
JTextComponent tc = (JTextComponent) c;
tc.getDocument()
.remove(p0.getOffset(), p1.getOffset() - p0.getOffset());
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
System.out.println("Can"t remove text from source.");
}
}
}
/**
* We only support importing strings.
*/
public boolean canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport support) {
// we only import Strings
if (!support.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
Using Text Component Actions
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
public class UseActionsFromTextComponents {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Use TextAction");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JTextArea leftArea = new JTextArea();
final JTextArea rightArea = new JTextArea();
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, new JScrollPane(leftArea),
new JScrollPane(rightArea));
splitPane.setDividerLocation(.5);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Options");
menuBar.add(menu);
JMenuItem menuItem;
Action readAction = leftArea.getActionMap().get(DefaultEditorKit.readOnlyAction);
menuItem = menu.add(readAction);
menuItem.setText("Make read-only");
Action writeAction = leftArea.getActionMap().get(DefaultEditorKit.writableAction);
menuItem = menu.add(writeAction);
menuItem.setText("Make writable");
menu.addSeparator();
Action cutAction = leftArea.getActionMap().get(DefaultEditorKit.cutAction);
menuItem = menu.add(cutAction);
menuItem.setText("Cut");
Action copyAction = leftArea.getActionMap().get(DefaultEditorKit.copyAction);
menuItem = menu.add(copyAction);
menuItem.setText("Copy");
Action pasteAction = leftArea.getActionMap().get(DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction);
menuItem = menu.add(pasteAction);
menuItem.setText("Paste");
frame.add(splitPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(400, 250);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Using the Selection of a JTextComponent
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
JTextComponent c = new JTextArea();
// Get text inside selection
c.getSelectedText();
}
}