Java/Collections Data Structure/Enumerator — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 07:26, 1 июня 2010

A GOF Adapter to make instances of old Enumeration interface behave like new Iterator interface

   
/*
 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
 * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
 * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
 * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
 * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java 
 * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
 * 
 * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
 * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
 */
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
 * A GOF Adapter to make instances of old Enumeration interface behave like new
 * Iterator interface, so we only have to deal with one well-defined
 * implementation of the Iterator pattern.
 */
public class EnumerationIterator implements Iterator {
  /** The Enumeration being delegated to */
  private final Enumeration oldEnum;
  /**
   * Construct an EnumerationIterator from an old-style Enumeration.
   * 
   * @param old
   *            The Enumeration to be adapted.
   */
  public EnumerationIterator(final Enumeration old) {
    oldEnum = old;
  }
  /**
   * Fulfuls the general contract of Iterator.hasNext(), that is, return true
   * as long as there is at least one more item in the Iterator.
   */
  public boolean hasNext() {
    return oldEnum.hasMoreElements();
  }
  /**
   * Fulfuls the general contract of Iterator.next(), that is, returns the
   * next element in the Iterator.
   */
  public Object next() {
    return oldEnum.nextElement();
  }
  /**
   * Remove is not implemented (optional method).
   * 
   * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   *             in all cases.
   */
  public void remove() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove");
  }
}





A more robust enumeration system

   
// : c08:Month.java
// A more robust enumeration system.
// From "Thinking in Java, 3rd ed." (c) Bruce Eckel 2002
// www.BruceEckel.ru. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.
public class Month {
  private String name;
  private Month(String nm) {
    name = nm;
  }
  public String toString() {
    return name;
  }
  public static final Month JAN = new Month("January"), FEB = new Month(
      "February"), MAR = new Month("March"), APR = new Month("April"),
      MAY = new Month("May"), JUN = new Month("June"), JUL = new Month(
          "July"), AUG = new Month("August"), SEP = new Month(
          "September"), OCT = new Month("October"), NOV = new Month(
          "November"), DEC = new Month("December");
  public static final Month[] month = { JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL,
      AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC };
  public static final Month number(int ord) {
    return month[ord - 1];
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Month m = Month.JAN;
    System.out.println(m);
    m = Month.number(12);
    System.out.println(m);
    System.out.println(m == Month.DEC);
    System.out.println(m.equals(Month.DEC));
    System.out.println(Month.month[3]);
  }
} ///:~





An enumeration that iterates over an array.

   
/**
 * 
 * JFreeReport : a free Java reporting library
 * 
 *
 * Project Info:  http://reporting.pentaho.org/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2007, by Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
 * library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 *
 * ------------
 * ArrayEnumeration.java
 * ------------
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2007, by Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors.
 */

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
/**
 * An enumeration that iterates over an array.
 *
 * @author Thomas Morgner
 */
public class ArrayEnumeration implements Enumeration
{
  /** The base datasource. */
  private Object[] objectarray = null;
  /** The counter holds the current position inside the array. */
  private int counter = 0;
  /**
   * Creates a new enumeration for the given array.
   *
   * @param objectarray the array over which to iterate
   * @throws NullPointerException if the array is null.
   */
  public ArrayEnumeration(final Object[] objectarray)
  {
    if (objectarray == null)
    {
      throw new NullPointerException("The array must not be null.");
    }
    this.objectarray = objectarray;
  }
  /**
   * Returns true if this enumeration has at least one more Element.
   *
   * @return true, if there are more elements, false otherwise.
   */
  public boolean hasMoreElements()
  {
    return (counter < objectarray.length);
  }
  /**
   * Returns the next element in the Array.
   *
   * @return the next element in the array.
   * @throws  NoSuchElementException  if no more elements exist.
   */
  public Object nextElement()
  {
    if (counter >= objectarray.length)
    {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    final Object retval = objectarray[counter];
    counter += 1;
    return retval;
  }
}





Concatenates the content of two enumerations into one.

   
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */

public class Utils {
  /**
   * Concatenates the content of two enumerations into one.
   * Until the
   * end of <code>en1</code> is reached its elements are being served.
   * As soon as the <code>en1</code> has no more elements, the content
   * of <code>en2</code> is being returned.
   *
   * @param en1 first enumeration
   * @param en2 second enumeration
   * @return enumeration
   */
  public static <T> Enumeration<T> concat(Enumeration<? extends T> en1, Enumeration<? extends T> en2) {
      ArrayList<Enumeration<? extends T>> two = new ArrayList<Enumeration<? extends T>>();
      two.add(en1);
      two.add(en2);
      return new SeqEn<T>(Collections.enumeration(two));
  }
}
class SeqEn<T> extends Object implements Enumeration<T> {
  /** enumeration of Enumerations */
  private Enumeration<? extends Enumeration<? extends T>> en;
  /** current enumeration */
  private Enumeration<? extends T> current;
  /** is {@link #current} up-to-date and has more elements?
  * The combination <CODE>current == null</CODE> and
  * <CODE>checked == true means there are no more elements
  * in this enumeration.
  */
  private boolean checked = false;
  /** Constructs new enumeration from already existing. The elements
  * of <CODE>en</CODE> should be also enumerations. The resulting
  * enumeration contains elements of such enumerations.
  *
  * @param en enumeration of Enumerations that should be sequenced
  */
  public SeqEn(Enumeration<? extends Enumeration <? extends T>> en) {
      this.en = en;
  }
  /** Ensures that current enumeration is set. If there aren"t more
  * elements in the Enumerations, sets the field <CODE>current</CODE> to null.
  */
  private void ensureCurrent() {
      while ((current == null) || !current.hasMoreElements()) {
          if (en.hasMoreElements()) {
              current = en.nextElement();
          } else {
              // no next valid enumeration
              current = null;
              return;
          }
      }
  }
  /** @return true if we have more elements */
  public boolean hasMoreElements() {
      if (!checked) {
          ensureCurrent();
          checked = true;
      }
      return current != null;
  }
  /** @return next element
  * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next element
  */
  public T nextElement() {
      if (!checked) {
          ensureCurrent();
      }
      if (current != null) {
          checked = false;
          return current.nextElement();
      } else {
          checked = true;
          throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException();
      }
  }
}





Empty Enumeration

   
/*
 * Copyright Javelin Software, All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.*;
/**
 * An EmptyEnumeration.
 *
 * @author Robin Sharp
 */
public class EmptyEnumeration implements Enumeration 
{
    public static Enumeration getInstance()
    {
        return enumeration;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return false;
     */
     public boolean hasMoreElements()
     {
        return false;
     }
     
    /**
     * @return null
     */
     public Object nextElement()
     {
        return null;
     }
     
     protected static Enumeration enumeration = new EmptyEnumeration();
}





Enumeration interface which enumerates the items of an array

   
/**
 * The utillib library.
 * More information is available at http://www.jinchess.ru/.
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alexander Maryanovsky.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The utillib library is free software; you can redistribute
 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The utillib library is distributed in the hope that it will
 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with utillib library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * An implementation of the Enumeration interface which enumerates the items of
 * an array. Note: This class is not thread safe.
 */
public class ArrayEnumeration implements Enumeration{

  /**
   * The array.
   */
  private Object [] arr;

  /**
   * The index of the first enumerated item.
   */
  private final int offset;

  /**
   * The amount of the enumerated items.
   */
  private final int count;

  /**
   * The index of the next returned item.
   */
  private int curIndex;

  /**
   * Creates a new ArrayEnumeration which enumerates the items of the given
   * array. The first <code>count</code> items starting at index 
   * <code>offset</code> are enumerated.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the offset and/or count parameters are
   * invalid.
   */
  public ArrayEnumeration(Object [] arr, int offset, int count){
    if ((offset < 0) || (offset + count > arr.length) || (count < 0))
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid enumeration range");
    this.arr = new Object[arr.length];
    System.arraycopy(arr, 0, this.arr, 0, arr.length);
    this.offset = offset;
    this.count = count;
    curIndex = offset;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new ArrayEnumeration which enumerates all the items of the given
   * array.
   */
  public ArrayEnumeration(Object [] arr){
    this(arr, 0, arr.length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the next element in the enumeration.
   */
  public Object nextElement(){
    if (!hasMoreElements())
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
      
    Object item = arr[curIndex];
    arr[curIndex++] = null; // We don"t want to keep a reference to it any longer than we have to.
    if (!hasMoreElements())
      arr = null; // Neither do we need this any more.
    return item;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if there are more elements in the enumeration.
   */
  public boolean hasMoreElements(){
    return curIndex < offset + count;
  }

}





Filtering Enumeration

   
/**
 * The utillib library.
 * More information is available at http://www.jinchess.ru/.
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Alexander Maryanovsky.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The utillib library is free software; you can redistribute
 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The utillib library is distributed in the hope that it will
 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with utillib library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * An implementation of the <code>Enumeration</code> interface which delegates
 * to another <code>Enumeration</code>, but only returns elements which pass
 * the {@link #accept(Object)} method.
 */
public abstract class FilteringEnumeration implements Enumeration{

  /**
   * The delegate enumeration.
   */
  private final Enumeration delegate;

  /**
   * The next element we"ll return. This is set by the <code>findNext</code>
   * method.
   */
  private Object next = null;

  /**
   * Creates a new <code>FilteringEnumeration</code> object with the specified
   * delegate.
   */
  public FilteringEnumeration(Enumeration delegate){
    this.delegate = delegate;
  }

  /**
   * Finds the next element in the delegate enumeration which passes
   * <code>accept</code> and puts it in <code>next</code>.
   */
  private void findNext(){
    if (next != null)
      return;
    while (delegate.hasMoreElements()){
      Object element = delegate.nextElement();
      if (accept(element)){
        next = element;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether there are more elements in this <code>Enumeration</code>.
   */
  public boolean hasMoreElements(){
    findNext();
    return next != null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the next element in the delegate enumeration which passes the
   * <code>accept</code> method.
   */
  public Object nextElement() throws NoSuchElementException{
    findNext();
    if (next == null)
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    Object result = next;
    next = null;
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the specified object passes the filter.
   */
  public abstract boolean accept(Object element);

}





Filters some elements out from the input enumeration.

   
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */
final class Enumerations extends Object {

    /**
     * Filters some elements out from the input enumeration.
     * Just make the
     * {@link Processor} return <code>null</code>. Please notice the <code>toAdd</code>
     * argument of the processor is always <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * Example to remove all objects that are not strings:
     * <pre>
     * Processor onlyString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         if (obj instanceof String) {
     *             return obj;
     *         } else {
     *             return null;
     *         }
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.filter(elems, onlyString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en enumeration of any objects
     * @param filter a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null)
     * @return new enumeration which does not include non-processed (returned null from processor) elements
     * @see NbCollections#checkedEnumerationByFilter
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> filter(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        return new FilEn<T,R>(en, filter);
    }
    /**
     * Support for breadth-first enumerating.
     * Before any element is returned
     * for the resulting enumeration it is processed in the {@link Processor} and
     * the processor is allowed to modify it and also add additional elements
     * at the (current) end of the <q>queue</q> by calling <code>toAdd.add</code>
     * or <code>toAdd.addAll</code>. No other methods can be called on the
     * provided <code>toAdd</code> collection.
     * <p>
     * Example of doing breadth-first walk through a tree:
     * <pre>
     * Processor queueSubnodes = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection toAdd) {
     *         Node n = (Node)obj;
     *         toAdd.addAll (n.getChildrenList());
     *         return n;
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.queue(elems, queueSubnodes);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en initial content of the resulting enumeration
     * @param filter the processor that is called for each element and can
     *        add and addAll elements to its toAdd Collection argument and
     *        also change the value to be returned
     * @return enumeration with the initial and queued content (it can contain
     *       <code>null</code> if the filter returned <code>null</code> from its
     *       {@link Processor#process} method.
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> queue(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        QEn<T,R> q = new QEn<T,R>(filter);
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            q.put(en.nextElement());
        }
        return q;
    }
    /**
     * Processor interface that can filter out objects from the enumeration,
     * change them or add aditional objects to the end of the current enumeration.
     */
    public static interface Processor<T,R> {
        /** @param original the object that is going to be returned from the enumeration right now
         * @return a replacement for this object
         * @param toAdd can be non-null if one can add new objects at the end of the enumeration
         */
        public R process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd);
    }
    /** Altering enumeration implementation */
    private static final class AltEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** map to alter */
        private Processor<T,R> process;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public AltEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> process) {
            this.en = en;
            this.process = process;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return en.hasMoreElements();
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            return process.process(en.nextElement(), null);
        }
    }
     // end of AltEn
    /** QueueEnumeration
     */
    private static class QEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** next object to be returned */
        private ListItem<T> next = null;
        /** last object in the queue */
        private ListItem<T> last = null;
        /** processor to use */
        private Processor<T,R> processor;
        public QEn(Processor<T,R> p) {
            this.processor = p;
        }
        /** Put adds new object to the end of queue.
        * @param o the object to add
        */
        public void put(T o) {
            if (last != null) {
                ListItem<T> li = new ListItem<T>(o);
                last.next = li;
                last = li;
            } else {
                next = last = new ListItem<T>(o);
            }
        }
        /** Adds array of objects into the queue.
        * @param arr array of objects to put into the queue
        */
        public void put(Collection<? extends T> arr) {
            for (T e : arr) {
                put(e);
            }
        }
        /** Is there any next object?
        * @return true if there is next object, false otherwise
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return next != null;
        }
        /** @return next object in enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next object
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            T res = next.object;
            if ((next = next.next) == null) {
                last = null;
            }
            ;
            ToAdd<T,R> toAdd = new ToAdd<T,R>(this);
            R out = processor.process(res, toAdd);
            toAdd.finish();
            return out;
        }
        /** item in linked list of Objects */
        private static final class ListItem<T> {
            T object;
            ListItem<T> next;
            /** @param o the object for this item */
            ListItem(T o) {
                object = o;
            }
        }
        /** Temporary collection that supports only add and addAll operations*/
        private static final class ToAdd<T,R> extends Object implements Collection<T> {
            private QEn<T,R> q;
            public ToAdd(QEn<T,R> q) {
                this.q = q;
            }
            public void finish() {
                this.q = null;
            }
            public boolean add(T o) {
                q.put(o);
                return true;
            }
            public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> c) {
                q.put(c);
                return true;
            }
            private String msg() {
                return "Only add and addAll are implemented"; // NOI18N
            }
            public void clear() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean containsAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Iterator<T> iterator() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean remove(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean removeAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean retainAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public int size() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Object[] toArray() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public<X> X[] toArray(X[] a) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
        }
         // end of ToAdd
    }
     // end of QEn
    /** Filtering enumeration */
    private static final class FilEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** marker object stating there is no nexte element prepared */
        private static final Object EMPTY = new Object();
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** element to be returned next time or {@link #EMPTY} if there is
        * no such element prepared */
        private R next = empty();
        /** the set to use as filter */
        private Processor<T,R> filter;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public FilEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
            this.en = en;
            this.filter = filter;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            if (next != empty()) {
                // there is a object already prepared
                return true;
            }
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
                // read next
                next = filter.process(en.nextElement(), null);
                if (next != null) {
                    // if the object is accepted
                    return true;
                }
                ;
            }
            next = empty();
            return false;
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if ((next == EMPTY) && !hasMoreElements()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            R res = next;
            next = empty();
            return res;
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private R empty() {
            return (R)EMPTY;
        }
    }
     // end of FilEn
    /** Returns true from contains if object is not null */
    private static class RNulls<T> implements Processor<T,T> {
        public T process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd) {
            return original;
        }
    }
     // end of RNulls
}





For each element of the input enumeration asks the Processor to provide a replacement

   
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */
final class Enumerations extends Object {
    /**
     * For each element of the input enumeration <code>en</code> asks the
     * {@link Processor} to provide a replacement.
     * The <code>toAdd</code> argument of the processor is always null.
     * <p>
     * Example to convert any objects into strings:
     * <pre>
     * Processor convertToString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         return obj.toString(); // converts to string
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.convert(elems, convertToString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en enumeration of any objects
     * @param processor a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null)
     * @return new enumeration where all elements has been processed
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> convert(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> processor) {
        return new AltEn<T,R>(en, processor);
    }
    /**
     * Filters some elements out from the input enumeration.
     * Just make the
     * {@link Processor} return <code>null</code>. Please notice the <code>toAdd</code>
     * argument of the processor is always <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * Example to remove all objects that are not strings:
     * <pre>
     * Processor onlyString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         if (obj instanceof String) {
     *             return obj;
     *         } else {
     *             return null;
     *         }
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.filter(elems, onlyString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en enumeration of any objects
     * @param filter a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null)
     * @return new enumeration which does not include non-processed (returned null from processor) elements
     * @see NbCollections#checkedEnumerationByFilter
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> filter(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        return new FilEn<T,R>(en, filter);
    }
    /**
     * Support for breadth-first enumerating.
     * Before any element is returned
     * for the resulting enumeration it is processed in the {@link Processor} and
     * the processor is allowed to modify it and also add additional elements
     * at the (current) end of the <q>queue</q> by calling <code>toAdd.add</code>
     * or <code>toAdd.addAll</code>. No other methods can be called on the
     * provided <code>toAdd</code> collection.
     * <p>
     * Example of doing breadth-first walk through a tree:
     * <pre>
     * Processor queueSubnodes = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection toAdd) {
     *         Node n = (Node)obj;
     *         toAdd.addAll (n.getChildrenList());
     *         return n;
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.queue(elems, queueSubnodes);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en initial content of the resulting enumeration
     * @param filter the processor that is called for each element and can
     *        add and addAll elements to its toAdd Collection argument and
     *        also change the value to be returned
     * @return enumeration with the initial and queued content (it can contain
     *       <code>null</code> if the filter returned <code>null</code> from its
     *       {@link Processor#process} method.
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> queue(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        QEn<T,R> q = new QEn<T,R>(filter);
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            q.put(en.nextElement());
        }
        return q;
    }
    /**
     * Processor interface that can filter out objects from the enumeration,
     * change them or add aditional objects to the end of the current enumeration.
     */
    public static interface Processor<T,R> {
        /** @param original the object that is going to be returned from the enumeration right now
         * @return a replacement for this object
         * @param toAdd can be non-null if one can add new objects at the end of the enumeration
         */
        public R process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd);
    }
    /** Altering enumeration implementation */
    private static final class AltEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** map to alter */
        private Processor<T,R> process;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public AltEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> process) {
            this.en = en;
            this.process = process;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return en.hasMoreElements();
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            return process.process(en.nextElement(), null);
        }
    }
     // end of AltEn
    /** QueueEnumeration
     */
    private static class QEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** next object to be returned */
        private ListItem<T> next = null;
        /** last object in the queue */
        private ListItem<T> last = null;
        /** processor to use */
        private Processor<T,R> processor;
        public QEn(Processor<T,R> p) {
            this.processor = p;
        }
        /** Put adds new object to the end of queue.
        * @param o the object to add
        */
        public void put(T o) {
            if (last != null) {
                ListItem<T> li = new ListItem<T>(o);
                last.next = li;
                last = li;
            } else {
                next = last = new ListItem<T>(o);
            }
        }
        /** Adds array of objects into the queue.
        * @param arr array of objects to put into the queue
        */
        public void put(Collection<? extends T> arr) {
            for (T e : arr) {
                put(e);
            }
        }
        /** Is there any next object?
        * @return true if there is next object, false otherwise
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return next != null;
        }
        /** @return next object in enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next object
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            T res = next.object;
            if ((next = next.next) == null) {
                last = null;
            }
            ;
            ToAdd<T,R> toAdd = new ToAdd<T,R>(this);
            R out = processor.process(res, toAdd);
            toAdd.finish();
            return out;
        }
        /** item in linked list of Objects */
        private static final class ListItem<T> {
            T object;
            ListItem<T> next;
            /** @param o the object for this item */
            ListItem(T o) {
                object = o;
            }
        }
        /** Temporary collection that supports only add and addAll operations*/
        private static final class ToAdd<T,R> extends Object implements Collection<T> {
            private QEn<T,R> q;
            public ToAdd(QEn<T,R> q) {
                this.q = q;
            }
            public void finish() {
                this.q = null;
            }
            public boolean add(T o) {
                q.put(o);
                return true;
            }
            public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> c) {
                q.put(c);
                return true;
            }
            private String msg() {
                return "Only add and addAll are implemented"; // NOI18N
            }
            public void clear() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean containsAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Iterator<T> iterator() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean remove(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean removeAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean retainAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public int size() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Object[] toArray() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public<X> X[] toArray(X[] a) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
        }
         // end of ToAdd
    }
     // end of QEn
    /** Filtering enumeration */
    private static final class FilEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** marker object stating there is no nexte element prepared */
        private static final Object EMPTY = new Object();
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** element to be returned next time or {@link #EMPTY} if there is
        * no such element prepared */
        private R next = empty();
        /** the set to use as filter */
        private Processor<T,R> filter;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public FilEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
            this.en = en;
            this.filter = filter;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            if (next != empty()) {
                // there is a object already prepared
                return true;
            }
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
                // read next
                next = filter.process(en.nextElement(), null);
                if (next != null) {
                    // if the object is accepted
                    return true;
                }
                ;
            }
            next = empty();
            return false;
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if ((next == EMPTY) && !hasMoreElements()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            R res = next;
            next = empty();
            return res;
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private R empty() {
            return (R)EMPTY;
        }
    }
     // end of FilEn
    /** Returns true from contains if object is not null */
    private static class RNulls<T> implements Processor<T,T> {
        public T process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd) {
            return original;
        }
    }
     // end of RNulls
}





ListOfFiles implements Enumeration<FileInputStream>

   
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class ListOfFiles implements Enumeration<FileInputStream> {
  private String[] listOfFiles;
  private int current = 0;
  public ListOfFiles(String[] listOfFiles) {
    this.listOfFiles = listOfFiles;
  }
  public boolean hasMoreElements() {
    if (current < listOfFiles.length)
      return true;
    else
      return false;
  }
  public FileInputStream nextElement() {
    FileInputStream in = null;
    if (!hasMoreElements())
      throw new NoSuchElementException("No more files.");
    else {
      String nextElement = listOfFiles[current];
      current++;
      try {
        in = new FileInputStream(nextElement);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        System.err.println("ListOfFiles: Can"t open " + nextElement);
      }
    }
    return in;
  }
}





Removes all nulls from the input enumeration.

   
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */
final class Enumerations extends Object {

    /**
     * Removes all <code>null</code>s from the input enumeration.
     * @param en enumeration that can contain nulls
     * @return new enumeration without null values
     */
    public static <T> Enumeration<T> removeNulls(Enumeration<T> en) {
        return filter(en, new RNulls<T>());
    }
    /**
     * For each element of the input enumeration <code>en</code> asks the
     * {@link Processor} to provide a replacement.
     * The <code>toAdd</code> argument of the processor is always null.
     * <p>
     * Example to convert any objects into strings:
     * <pre>
     * Processor convertToString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         return obj.toString(); // converts to string
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.convert(elems, convertToString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en enumeration of any objects
     * @param processor a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null)
     * @return new enumeration where all elements has been processed
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> convert(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> processor) {
        return new AltEn<T,R>(en, processor);
    }
    /**
     * Filters some elements out from the input enumeration.
     * Just make the
     * {@link Processor} return <code>null</code>. Please notice the <code>toAdd</code>
     * argument of the processor is always <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * Example to remove all objects that are not strings:
     * <pre>
     * Processor onlyString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         if (obj instanceof String) {
     *             return obj;
     *         } else {
     *             return null;
     *         }
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.filter(elems, onlyString);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en enumeration of any objects
     * @param filter a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null)
     * @return new enumeration which does not include non-processed (returned null from processor) elements
     * @see NbCollections#checkedEnumerationByFilter
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> filter(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        return new FilEn<T,R>(en, filter);
    }
    /**
     * Support for breadth-first enumerating.
     * Before any element is returned
     * for the resulting enumeration it is processed in the {@link Processor} and
     * the processor is allowed to modify it and also add additional elements
     * at the (current) end of the <q>queue</q> by calling <code>toAdd.add</code>
     * or <code>toAdd.addAll</code>. No other methods can be called on the
     * provided <code>toAdd</code> collection.
     * <p>
     * Example of doing breadth-first walk through a tree:
     * <pre>
     * Processor queueSubnodes = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection toAdd) {
     *         Node n = (Node)obj;
     *         toAdd.addAll (n.getChildrenList());
     *         return n;
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.queue(elems, queueSubnodes);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en initial content of the resulting enumeration
     * @param filter the processor that is called for each element and can
     *        add and addAll elements to its toAdd Collection argument and
     *        also change the value to be returned
     * @return enumeration with the initial and queued content (it can contain
     *       <code>null</code> if the filter returned <code>null</code> from its
     *       {@link Processor#process} method.
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> queue(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        QEn<T,R> q = new QEn<T,R>(filter);
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            q.put(en.nextElement());
        }
        return q;
    }
    /**
     * Processor interface that can filter out objects from the enumeration,
     * change them or add aditional objects to the end of the current enumeration.
     */
    public static interface Processor<T,R> {
        /** @param original the object that is going to be returned from the enumeration right now
         * @return a replacement for this object
         * @param toAdd can be non-null if one can add new objects at the end of the enumeration
         */
        public R process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd);
    }
    /** Altering enumeration implementation */
    private static final class AltEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** map to alter */
        private Processor<T,R> process;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public AltEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> process) {
            this.en = en;
            this.process = process;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return en.hasMoreElements();
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            return process.process(en.nextElement(), null);
        }
    }
     // end of AltEn
    /** QueueEnumeration
     */
    private static class QEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** next object to be returned */
        private ListItem<T> next = null;
        /** last object in the queue */
        private ListItem<T> last = null;
        /** processor to use */
        private Processor<T,R> processor;
        public QEn(Processor<T,R> p) {
            this.processor = p;
        }
        /** Put adds new object to the end of queue.
        * @param o the object to add
        */
        public void put(T o) {
            if (last != null) {
                ListItem<T> li = new ListItem<T>(o);
                last.next = li;
                last = li;
            } else {
                next = last = new ListItem<T>(o);
            }
        }
        /** Adds array of objects into the queue.
        * @param arr array of objects to put into the queue
        */
        public void put(Collection<? extends T> arr) {
            for (T e : arr) {
                put(e);
            }
        }
        /** Is there any next object?
        * @return true if there is next object, false otherwise
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return next != null;
        }
        /** @return next object in enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next object
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            T res = next.object;
            if ((next = next.next) == null) {
                last = null;
            }
            ;
            ToAdd<T,R> toAdd = new ToAdd<T,R>(this);
            R out = processor.process(res, toAdd);
            toAdd.finish();
            return out;
        }
        /** item in linked list of Objects */
        private static final class ListItem<T> {
            T object;
            ListItem<T> next;
            /** @param o the object for this item */
            ListItem(T o) {
                object = o;
            }
        }
        /** Temporary collection that supports only add and addAll operations*/
        private static final class ToAdd<T,R> extends Object implements Collection<T> {
            private QEn<T,R> q;
            public ToAdd(QEn<T,R> q) {
                this.q = q;
            }
            public void finish() {
                this.q = null;
            }
            public boolean add(T o) {
                q.put(o);
                return true;
            }
            public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> c) {
                q.put(c);
                return true;
            }
            private String msg() {
                return "Only add and addAll are implemented"; // NOI18N
            }
            public void clear() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean containsAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Iterator<T> iterator() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean remove(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean removeAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean retainAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public int size() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Object[] toArray() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public<X> X[] toArray(X[] a) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
        }
         // end of ToAdd
    }
     // end of QEn
    /** Filtering enumeration */
    private static final class FilEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** marker object stating there is no nexte element prepared */
        private static final Object EMPTY = new Object();
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** element to be returned next time or {@link #EMPTY} if there is
        * no such element prepared */
        private R next = empty();
        /** the set to use as filter */
        private Processor<T,R> filter;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public FilEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
            this.en = en;
            this.filter = filter;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            if (next != empty()) {
                // there is a object already prepared
                return true;
            }
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
                // read next
                next = filter.process(en.nextElement(), null);
                if (next != null) {
                    // if the object is accepted
                    return true;
                }
                ;
            }
            next = empty();
            return false;
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if ((next == EMPTY) && !hasMoreElements()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            R res = next;
            next = empty();
            return res;
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private R empty() {
            return (R)EMPTY;
        }
    }
     // end of FilEn
    /** Returns true from contains if object is not null */
    private static class RNulls<T> implements Processor<T,T> {
        public T process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd) {
            return original;
        }
    }
     // end of RNulls
}





Single Item Enumeration

   
/**
 * The utillib library.
 * More information is available at http://www.jinchess.ru/.
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alexander Maryanovsky.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The utillib library is free software; you can redistribute
 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The utillib library is distributed in the hope that it will
 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with utillib library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * An implementation of the Enumeration interface which enumerates a single
 * item. Note: This class is not thread safe.
 */
public class SingleItemEnumeration implements Enumeration{

  /**
   * The sole item.
   */
  private Object item;


  /**
   * Becomes true when we"ve returned the sole item.
   */
  private boolean done = false;


  /**
   * Creates a new SingleItemEnumeration which enumerates the specified item.
   */
  public SingleItemEnumeration(Object item){
    this.item = item;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the sole item or throws a <code>NoSuchElementException</code>.
   */
  public Object nextElement(){
    if (!hasMoreElements())
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
      
    done = true;
    Object item = this.item;
    this.item = null; // We don"t want to hold a reference to it any longer than we need.
    return item;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if there are more elements in the enumeration.
   */
  public boolean hasMoreElements(){
    return !done;
  }

}





Support for breadth-first enumerating.

    
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */
final class Enumerations extends Object {

    /**
     * Support for breadth-first enumerating.
     * Before any element is returned
     * for the resulting enumeration it is processed in the {@link Processor} and
     * the processor is allowed to modify it and also add additional elements
     * at the (current) end of the <q>queue</q> by calling <code>toAdd.add</code>
     * or <code>toAdd.addAll</code>. No other methods can be called on the
     * provided <code>toAdd</code> collection.
     * <p>
     * Example of doing breadth-first walk through a tree:
     * <pre>
     * Processor queueSubnodes = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection toAdd) {
     *         Node n = (Node)obj;
     *         toAdd.addAll (n.getChildrenList());
     *         return n;
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.queue(elems, queueSubnodes);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param en initial content of the resulting enumeration
     * @param filter the processor that is called for each element and can
     *        add and addAll elements to its toAdd Collection argument and
     *        also change the value to be returned
     * @return enumeration with the initial and queued content (it can contain
     *       <code>null</code> if the filter returned <code>null</code> from its
     *       {@link Processor#process} method.
     */
    public static <T,R> Enumeration<R> queue(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
        QEn<T,R> q = new QEn<T,R>(filter);
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            q.put(en.nextElement());
        }
        return q;
    }
    /**
     * Processor interface that can filter out objects from the enumeration,
     * change them or add aditional objects to the end of the current enumeration.
     */
    public static interface Processor<T,R> {
        /** @param original the object that is going to be returned from the enumeration right now
         * @return a replacement for this object
         * @param toAdd can be non-null if one can add new objects at the end of the enumeration
         */
        public R process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd);
    }
    /** Altering enumeration implementation */
    private static final class AltEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** map to alter */
        private Processor<T,R> process;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public AltEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> process) {
            this.en = en;
            this.process = process;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return en.hasMoreElements();
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            return process.process(en.nextElement(), null);
        }
    }
     // end of AltEn
    /** QueueEnumeration
     */
    private static class QEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** next object to be returned */
        private ListItem<T> next = null;
        /** last object in the queue */
        private ListItem<T> last = null;
        /** processor to use */
        private Processor<T,R> processor;
        public QEn(Processor<T,R> p) {
            this.processor = p;
        }
        /** Put adds new object to the end of queue.
        * @param o the object to add
        */
        public void put(T o) {
            if (last != null) {
                ListItem<T> li = new ListItem<T>(o);
                last.next = li;
                last = li;
            } else {
                next = last = new ListItem<T>(o);
            }
        }
        /** Adds array of objects into the queue.
        * @param arr array of objects to put into the queue
        */
        public void put(Collection<? extends T> arr) {
            for (T e : arr) {
                put(e);
            }
        }
        /** Is there any next object?
        * @return true if there is next object, false otherwise
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return next != null;
        }
        /** @return next object in enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next object
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            T res = next.object;
            if ((next = next.next) == null) {
                last = null;
            }
            ;
            ToAdd<T,R> toAdd = new ToAdd<T,R>(this);
            R out = processor.process(res, toAdd);
            toAdd.finish();
            return out;
        }
        /** item in linked list of Objects */
        private static final class ListItem<T> {
            T object;
            ListItem<T> next;
            /** @param o the object for this item */
            ListItem(T o) {
                object = o;
            }
        }
        /** Temporary collection that supports only add and addAll operations*/
        private static final class ToAdd<T,R> extends Object implements Collection<T> {
            private QEn<T,R> q;
            public ToAdd(QEn<T,R> q) {
                this.q = q;
            }
            public void finish() {
                this.q = null;
            }
            public boolean add(T o) {
                q.put(o);
                return true;
            }
            public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> c) {
                q.put(c);
                return true;
            }
            private String msg() {
                return "Only add and addAll are implemented"; // NOI18N
            }
            public void clear() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean containsAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Iterator<T> iterator() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean remove(Object o) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean removeAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public boolean retainAll(Collection c) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public int size() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public Object[] toArray() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
            public<X> X[] toArray(X[] a) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg());
            }
        }
         // end of ToAdd
    }
     // end of QEn
    /** Filtering enumeration */
    private static final class FilEn<T,R> extends Object implements Enumeration<R> {
        /** marker object stating there is no nexte element prepared */
        private static final Object EMPTY = new Object();
        /** enumeration to filter */
        private Enumeration<? extends T> en;
        /** element to be returned next time or {@link #EMPTY} if there is
        * no such element prepared */
        private R next = empty();
        /** the set to use as filter */
        private Processor<T,R> filter;
        /**
        * @param en enumeration to filter
        */
        public FilEn(Enumeration<? extends T> en, Processor<T,R> filter) {
            this.en = en;
            this.filter = filter;
        }
        /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration
        */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            if (next != empty()) {
                // there is a object already prepared
                return true;
            }
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
                // read next
                next = filter.process(en.nextElement(), null);
                if (next != null) {
                    // if the object is accepted
                    return true;
                }
                ;
            }
            next = empty();
            return false;
        }
        /** @return next object in the enumeration
        * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object
        *   in the enumeration
        */
        public R nextElement() {
            if ((next == EMPTY) && !hasMoreElements()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            R res = next;
            next = empty();
            return res;
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private R empty() {
            return (R)EMPTY;
        }
    }
     // end of FilEn
    /** Returns true from contains if object is not null */
    private static class RNulls<T> implements Processor<T,T> {
        public T process(T original, Collection<T> toAdd) {
            return original;
        }
    }
     // end of RNulls
}





Treat an Enumeration as an Iterable

    
/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
 * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2006 Sun
 * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 */
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 */

public class Utils {
  /**
   * Treat an {@link Enumeration} as an {@link Iterable} so it can be used in an enhanced for-loop.
   * Bear in mind that the enumeration is "consumed" by the loop and so should be used only once.
   * Generally it is best to put the code which obtains the enumeration inside the loop header.
   * <div class="nonnormative">
   * <p>Example of correct usage:</p>
   * <pre>
   * ClassLoader loader = ...;
   * String name = ...;
   * for (URL resource : NbCollections.iterable(loader.{@link ClassLoader#getResources getResources}(name))) {
   *     // ...
   * }
   * </pre>
   * </div>
   * @param enumeration an enumeration
   * @return an iterable wrapper which will traverse the enumeration once
   *         ({@link Iterator#remove} is not supported)
   * @throws NullPointerException if the enumeration is null
   * @see 
   * @since org.openide.util 7.5
   */
  public static <E> Iterable<E> iterable(final Enumeration<E> enumeration) {
      if (enumeration == null) {
          throw new NullPointerException();
      }
      return new Iterable<E>() {
          public Iterator<E> iterator() {
              return new Iterator<E>() {
                  public boolean hasNext() {
                      return enumeration.hasMoreElements();
                  }
                  public E next() {
                      return enumeration.nextElement();
                  }
                  public void remove() {
                      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                  }
              };
          }
      };
  }
}





Wrapping an Iterator around an Enumeration

   
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
public class EnumerationIterator1 {
  public static Iterator iterator(final Enumeration e) {
    return new Iterator() {
      public boolean hasNext() {
        return e.hasMoreElements();
      }
      public Object next() {
        return e.nextElement();
      }
      public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
    };
  }
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    String elements[] = { "Java", "Source", "and", "Support", "." };
    Vector v = new Vector(Arrays.asList(elements));
    Enumeration e = v.elements();
    Iterator itor = EnumerationIterator1.iterator(e);
    while (itor.hasNext()) {
      System.out.println(itor.next());
    }
  }
}