Java/JSP/Form — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 07:10, 1 июня 2010

JSP form and Java beans

//info.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Request More Information</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>More Information</h1>
Please use this basic form to select the course
that you would like further information on.
<form method="get" action="moreInformationRequestWithBean.jsp">
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="Java Programming"> Java Programming
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="Java Web Development"> Java Web Development
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="J2EE Development"> J2EE Development
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="XML Introduction"> XML Introduction
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="XML Schema"> XML Schema
  <br><input type="radio" name="courses" value="Web Services"> Web Services
  <p>First name: <input type="text" name="firstName">
  <br>Last name: <input type="text" name="lastName">
  <br>Email: <input type="text" name="email">
  <p><input type="submit" name="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!-- moreInformationRequestWithBean.jsp -->
<%@ page import="com.jexp.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="infoRequest" scope="session"
type="MoreInfoRequest"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="infoRequest" property="*"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>Thankyou for your request</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thankyou for your request</h1>
Thankyou for your request for more information.
It will be sent to you shortly.
<p>Click  to view your request.
</body>
</html>
// listing 8.4
package com.jexp;
public class MoreInfoRequest
{
  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }
  public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }
  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }
  public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }
  public String getCourses() {
    return courses;
  }
  public void setCourses(String courses) {
    this.courses = courses;
  }
  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
    this.email = email;
  }
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private String email;
  private String courses;
}





JSP form parameters with default values

<html>
  <head><title>Create Person</title></head>
  <body>
    <h1>Enter your details</h1>
    <form action="displayDetails.jsp" method="post">
      <table>
        <tr><td>First name:</td> <td><input type="text" name="firstName" /></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Last name:</td>  <td><input type="text" name="lastName"  /></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Age:</td>        <td><input type="text" name="age"       /></td></tr>
      </table>
      <input type="submit" value="Submit details" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
//displayDetails.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.ru/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <head><title>Display details</title></head>
  <body>
    <h1>The details that you entered!</h1>
    <table>
      <tr><td>First name</td>
          <td><c:out value="${param.firstName}" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr><td>Last name</td>
          <td><c:out value="${param.lastName}" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr><td>Age</td>
          <td><c:out value="${param.age}" /></td>
      </tr>
      <%-- The following two values are not passed from the HTML form
           and are present to show the syntax for specifying default
           values --%>
      <tr><td>Partner"s name</td>
          <td><c:out value="${param.partnerName}" default="Unknown name" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr><td>Partner"s age</td>
          <td><c:out value="${param.partnerAge}">
                Unknown age
              </c:out>
          </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>





JSP: passing parameter and form

/*
Beginning JavaServer Pages
Vivek Chopra, Jon Eaves, Rupert Jones, Sing Li, John T. Bell
ISBN: 0-7645-7485-X
*/

<html>
<head><title>Select Your Portal</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Select your preferred portal:</h1>
<form action="showportal.jsp" method="get">
<select name="portchoice">
<option>news</option>
<option>weather</option>
<option>entertainment</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Select"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
//showportal.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.ru/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
 <c:choose>
    <c:when test="${param.portchoice == "news"}">
      <head><title>News Portal</title></head>
      <body>
       <h1>Welcome to the News Portal!</h1>   
      </body>
    </c:when>
    <c:when test="${param.portchoice == "weather"}">
       <head><title>Weather Portal</title></head>
       <body>
        <h1>You Get the Latest Weather!</h1>   
       </body>
    </c:when>
    <c:when test="${param.portchoice == "entertainment"}">
       <head><title>Entertainment Portal</title></head>
       <body>
       <h1>Entertainment News Just for You!</h1>   
       </body>
    </c:when>
    <c:otherwise>
       <head><title>System Portal</title></head>
       <body>
       <h1>Application logic problem detected!</h1>   
       </body>
    </c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</html>





JSP Standard Actions: retrieve information and form

/*
Beginning JavaServer Pages
Vivek Chopra, Jon Eaves, Rupert Jones, Sing Li, John T. Bell
ISBN: 0-7645-7485-X
*/





Name Guess Jsp

Retrieve Form Data Save To Bean And Output Jsp

Save Form Value To File Jsp

Using Multiple Forms

<HTML>
    <HEAD>
        <TITLE>Using Multiple Forms</TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
        <H1>Using Multiple Forms</H1>
        <% 
            if(request.getParameter("buttonName") != null) {
        %>
            You clicked 
            <%= request.getParameter("buttonName") %>
        <%
            }
        %>
        <FORM NAME="form1" METHOD="POST">
            <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="buttonName" VALUE="button 1">
            <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Button 1">
        </FORM>
        <FORM NAME="form2" METHOD="POST">
            <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="buttonName" VALUE="button 2">
            <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Button 2">
        </FORM>
        <FORM NAME="form3" METHOD="POST">
            <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="buttonName" VALUE="button 3">
            <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Button 3">
        </FORM>
    </BODY>
</HTML>