Java/Development Class/COM Port — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 07:01, 1 июня 2010
Содержание
- 1 Choose a port, any port!
- 2 Demonstrate the port conflict resolution mechanism
- 3 List the ports
- 4 Open a serial port using Java Communications
- 5 Port Finder
- 6 Port Reader
- 7 Port Sniffer
- 8 Port Writer
- 9 Printing a File
- 10 Querying Available COM Ports
- 11 Read from a Serial port, notifying when data arrives
- 12 Read from multiple Serial ports, notifying when data arrives on any
- 13 Subclasses CommPortOpen and adds send/expect handling for dealing with Hayes-type modems
- 14 This program tries to do I/O in each direction using a separate Thread
Choose a port, any port!
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* Choose a port, any port!
*
* Java Communications is a "standard extention" and must be downloaded and
* installed separately from the JDK before you can even compile this program.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
* @version $Id: PortChooser.java,v 1.9 2004/04/11 23:50:40 ian Exp $
*/
public class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/**
* This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the user selects
* any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String) ((JComboBox) e.getSource())
.getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier) map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() + " (known by "
+ c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/**
* Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not yet worked
* through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/**
* Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API what ports
* it has. Since the initial information comes from a Properties file, it
* may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier) pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
Demonstrate the port conflict resolution mechanism
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.rum.rumPort;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.rumPortOwnershipListener;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.ParallelPort;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/** Demonstrate the port conflict resolution mechanism.
* Run two copies of this program and choose the same port in each.
* $Id: PortOwner.java,v 1.1 2000/02/27 03:45:34 ian Exp $
*/
public class PortOwner extends CommPortOpen {
/** A name for showing which of several instances of this program */
String myName;
public PortOwner(String name)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
super(null);
myName = name;
thePortID.addPortOwnershipListener(new MyResolver());
}
public void converse() {
// lah de dah...
// To simulate a long conversation on the port...
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException cantHappen) {
//
}
}
/** An inner class that handles the ports conflict resolution. */
class MyResolver implements CommPortOwnershipListener {
protected boolean owned = false;
public void ownershipChange(int whaHoppen) {
switch (whaHoppen) {
case PORT_OWNED:
System.out.println("An open succeeded.");
owned = true;
break;
case PORT_UNOWNED:
System.out.println("A close succeeded.");
owned = false;
break;
case PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED:
if (owned) {
if (JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
"I"ve been asked to give up the port, should I?",
"Port Conflict (" + myName + ")",
JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION) == 0)
thePort.close();
} else {
System.out.println("Somebody else has the port");
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
if (argv.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: PortOwner aname");
System.exit(1);
}
new PortOwner(argv[0]).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* Open a serial port using Java Communications.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
class CommPortOpen {
/** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */
public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30;
/** The baud rate to use. */
public static final int BAUD = 19200;
/** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */
protected JFrame parent;
/** The input stream */
protected BufferedReader is;
/** The output stream */
protected PrintStream os;
/** The chosen Port Identifier */
CommPortIdentifier thePortID;
/** The chosen Port itself */
CommPort thePort;
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new CommPortOpen(null).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
/* Constructor */
public CommPortOpen(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog.
PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null);
String portName = null;
do {
chooser.setVisible(true);
// Dialog done. Get the port name.
portName = chooser.getSelectedName();
if (portName == null)
System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n");
} while (portName == null);
// Get the CommPortIdentifier.
thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier();
// Now actually open the port.
// This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout.
//
System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "...");
switch (thePortID.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort;
// set up the serial port
myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort)thePort;
// Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail!
// myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY);
// Print what the mode is
int mode = pPort.getMode();
switch (mode) {
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP:
System.out.println("Mode is: ECP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: EPP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE:
System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2:
System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode.");
break;
// ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode;
// tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the
// actual mode it selected.
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " +
mode + " invalid.");
}
break;
default: // Neither parallel nor serial??
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID);
}
// Get the input and output streams
// Printers can be write-only
try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Can"t open input stream: write-only");
is = null;
}
os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true);
}
/** This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses
* to hold a conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Ready to read and write port.");
// Input/Output code not written -- must subclass.
// Finally, clean up.
if (is != null)
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the
* user selects any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String)((JComboBox)e.getSource()).getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier)map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() +
" (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not
* yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API
* what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from
* a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier)pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
List the ports
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
/**
* List the ports.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
* @version $Id: CommPortLister.java,v 1.4 2004/02/09 03:33:51 ian Exp $
*/
public class CommPortLister {
/** Simple test program. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
new CommPortLister().list();
}
/** Ask the Java Communications API * what ports it thinks it has. */
protected void list() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list.
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier) pList.nextElement();
System.out.print("Port " + cpi.getName() + " ");
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
System.out.println("is a Serial Port: " + cpi);
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
System.out.println("is a Parallel Port: " + cpi);
} else {
System.out.println("is an Unknown Port: " + cpi);
}
}
}
}
Open a serial port using Java Communications
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.rum.rumPort;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.ParallelPort;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* Open a serial port using Java Communications.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
public class CommPortOpen {
/** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */
public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30;
/** The baud rate to use. */
public static final int BAUD = 19200;
/** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */
protected JFrame parent;
/** The input stream */
protected BufferedReader is;
/** The output stream */
protected PrintStream os;
/** The chosen Port Identifier */
CommPortIdentifier thePortID;
/** The chosen Port itself */
CommPort thePort;
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new CommPortOpen(null).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
/* Constructor */
public CommPortOpen(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog.
PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null);
String portName = null;
do {
chooser.setVisible(true);
// Dialog done. Get the port name.
portName = chooser.getSelectedName();
if (portName == null)
System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n");
} while (portName == null);
// Get the CommPortIdentifier.
thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier();
// Now actually open the port.
// This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout.
//
System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "...");
switch (thePortID.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort;
// set up the serial port
myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort)thePort;
// Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail!
// myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY);
// Print what the mode is
int mode = pPort.getMode();
switch (mode) {
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP:
System.out.println("Mode is: ECP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: EPP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE:
System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2:
System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode.");
break;
// ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode;
// tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the
// actual mode it selected.
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " +
mode + " invalid.");
}
break;
default: // Neither parallel nor serial??
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID);
}
// Get the input and output streams
// Printers can be write-only
try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Can"t open input stream: write-only");
is = null;
}
os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true);
}
/** This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses
* to hold a conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Ready to read and write port.");
// Input/Output code not written -- must subclass.
// Finally, clean up.
if (is != null)
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the
* user selects any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String)((JComboBox)e.getSource()).getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier)map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() +
" (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not
* yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API
* what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from
* a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier)pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
Port Finder
import java.io.*;
import javax.rum.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Enumeration ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while(ports.hasMoreElements())
{
CommPortIdentifier cpi =
(CommPortIdentifier)ports.nextElement();
System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
}
}
}
Port Reader
import java.io.*;
import javax.rum.*;
import java.util.*;
public class PortReader SerialPortEventListener {
static Enumeration ports;
static CommPortIdentifier pID;
InputStream inStream;
SerialPort serPort;
public PortReader() throws Exception{
serPort = (SerialPort) pID.open("PortReader", 2000);
inStream = serPort.getInputStream();
serPort.addEventListener(this);
serPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
serPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
}
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.BI occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.OE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.FE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.PE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.CD occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.CTS occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.DSR occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.RI occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY occurred");
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE occurred");
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20];
try {
while (inStream.available() > 0) {
int numBytes = inStream.read(readBuffer);
}
System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Exception " + ioe);
}
break;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (ports.hasMoreElements()) {
pID = (CommPortIdentifier) ports.nextElement();
System.out.println("Port " + pID.getName());
if (pID.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
if (pID.getName().equals("COM1")) {
PortReader pReader = new PortReader();
System.out.println("COM1 found");
}
}
}
}
}
Port Sniffer
import java.io.*;
import javax.rum.*;
import java.util.*;
public class PortSniffer SerialPortEventListener
{
static Enumeration ports;
static CommPortIdentifier pID;
InputStream inStream;
SerialPort serPort;
public PortSniffer() throws Exception
{
serPort = (SerialPort)pID.open("PortSniffer",2000);
inStream = serPort.getInputStream();
serPort.addEventListener(this);
serPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
serPort.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);
serPort.notifyOnCarrierDetect(true);
serPort.notifyOnCTS(true);
serPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
serPort.notifyOnDSR(true);
serPort.notifyOnFramingError(true);
serPort.notifyOnOutputEmpty(true);
serPort.notifyOnOverrunError(true);
serPort.notifyOnParityError(true);
serPort.notifyOnRingIndicator(true);
serPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
}
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event)
{
switch(event.getEventType())
{
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.BI occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.OE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.FE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.PE occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.CD occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.CTS occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.DSR occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.RI occurred");
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY occurred");
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
System.out.println("SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE occurred");
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20];
try
{
while (inStream.available() > 0)
{
int numBytes = inStream.read(readBuffer);
}
System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
}catch (IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Exception " + ioe);
}
break;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while(ports.hasMoreElements())
{
pID = (CommPortIdentifier)ports.nextElement();
System.out.println("Port " + pID.getName());
if (pID.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)
{
if (pID.getName().equals("COM1"))
{
PortSniffer pSniffer = new PortSniffer();
System.out.println("COM1 found");
}
}
}
}
}
Port Writer
import java.io.*;
import javax.rum.*;
import java.util.*;
public class PortWriter
{
static Enumeration ports;
static CommPortIdentifier pID;
static OutputStream outStream;
SerialPort serPort;
static String messageToSend = "message!\n";
public PortWriter() throws Exception{
serPort = (SerialPort)pID.open("PortWriter",2000);
outStream = serPort.getOutputStream();
serPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while(ports.hasMoreElements())
{
pID = (CommPortIdentifier)ports.nextElement();
System.out.println("Port " + pID.getName());
if (pID.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)
{
if (pID.getName().equals("COM1"))
{
PortWriter pWriter = new PortWriter();
System.out.println("COM1 found");
}
}
}
outStream.write(messageToSend.getBytes());
}
}
Printing a File
import java.io.*;
import javax.rum.*;
public class PrintFile {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err.println("usage : java PrintFile port file");
System.err.println("sample: java PrintFile LPT1 sample.prn");
System.exit(-1);
}
String portname = args[0];
String filename = args[1];
// Get port
CommPortIdentifier portId = CommPortIdentifier
.getPortIdentifier(portname);
// Open port
// Requires owner name and timeout
CommPort port = portId.open("Java Printing", 30000);
// Setup reading from file
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
// Setup output
OutputStream os = port.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
int c;
while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(c);
}
// Close
bos.close();
bis.close();
port.close();
}
}
Querying Available COM Ports
// Install the Java Comm API first. if there is no necessary file, say Dll files, the API
// won"t work.
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.rum.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class ListPorts {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Enumeration ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (ports.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier port = (CommPortIdentifier) ports.nextElement();
String type;
switch (port.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
type = "Parallel";
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
type = "Serial";
break;
default: /// Shouldn"t happen
type = "Unknown";
break;
}
System.out.println(port.getName() + ": " + type);
}
}
}
Read from a Serial port, notifying when data arrives
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import javax.rum.rumPort;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.ParallelPort;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.SerialPortEvent;
import javax.rum.SerialPortEventListener;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* Read from a Serial port, notifying when data arrives.
* Simulation of part of an event-logging service.
* @version $Id: SerialReadByEvents.java,v 1.4 2004/04/11 23:50:40 ian Exp $
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
public class SerialReadByEvents extends CommPortOpen
implements SerialPortEventListener {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new SerialReadByEvents(null).converse();
}
/* Constructor */
public SerialReadByEvents(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
super(f);
}
/**
* Hold the conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
if (!(thePort instanceof SerialPort)) {
System.err.println("But I wanted a SERIAL port!");
System.exit(1);
}
// Tell the Comm API that we want serial events.
((SerialPort)thePort).notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
try {
((SerialPort)thePort).addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException ev) {
// "CantHappen" error
System.err.println("Too many listeners(!) " + ev);
System.exit(0);
}
}
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent ev) {
String line;
try {
line = is.readLine();
if (line == null) {
System.out.println("EOF on serial port.");
System.exit(0);
}
os.println(line);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("IO Error " + ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Open a serial port using Java Communications.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
class CommPortOpen {
/** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */
public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30;
/** The baud rate to use. */
public static final int BAUD = 19200;
/** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */
protected JFrame parent;
/** The input stream */
protected BufferedReader is;
/** The output stream */
protected PrintStream os;
/** The chosen Port Identifier */
CommPortIdentifier thePortID;
/** The chosen Port itself */
CommPort thePort;
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new CommPortOpen(null).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
/* Constructor */
public CommPortOpen(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog.
PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null);
String portName = null;
do {
chooser.setVisible(true);
// Dialog done. Get the port name.
portName = chooser.getSelectedName();
if (portName == null)
System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n");
} while (portName == null);
// Get the CommPortIdentifier.
thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier();
// Now actually open the port.
// This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout.
//
System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "...");
switch (thePortID.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort;
// set up the serial port
myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort)thePort;
// Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail!
// myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY);
// Print what the mode is
int mode = pPort.getMode();
switch (mode) {
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP:
System.out.println("Mode is: ECP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: EPP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE:
System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2:
System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode.");
break;
// ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode;
// tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the
// actual mode it selected.
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " +
mode + " invalid.");
}
break;
default: // Neither parallel nor serial??
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID);
}
// Get the input and output streams
// Printers can be write-only
try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Can"t open input stream: write-only");
is = null;
}
os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true);
}
/** This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses
* to hold a conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Ready to read and write port.");
// Input/Output code not written -- must subclass.
// Finally, clean up.
if (is != null)
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the
* user selects any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String)((JComboBox)e.getSource()).getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier)map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() +
" (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not
* yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API
* what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from
* a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier)pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
Read from multiple Serial ports, notifying when data arrives on any
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.SerialPortEvent;
import javax.rum.SerialPortEventListener;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
/**
* Read from multiple Serial ports, notifying when data arrives on any.
*
* @version $Id: SerialLogger.java,v 1.4 2004/03/11 04:09:14 ian Exp $
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
public class SerialLogger {
public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException,
NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new SerialLogger();
}
/* Constructor */
public SerialLogger() throws IOException, NoSuchPortException,
PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, processing only serial ports.
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier) pList.nextElement();
String name = cpi.getName();
System.out.print("Port " + name + " ");
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
System.out.println("is a Serial Port: " + cpi);
SerialPort thePort;
try {
thePort = (SerialPort) cpi.open("Logger", 1000);
} catch (PortInUseException ev) {
System.err.println("Port in use: " + name);
continue;
}
// Tell the Comm API that we want serial events.
thePort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
try {
thePort
.addEventListener(new Logger(cpi.getName(), thePort));
} catch (TooManyListenersException ev) {
// "CantHappen" error
System.err.println("Too many listeners(!) " + ev);
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
/** Handle one port. */
public class Logger implements SerialPortEventListener {
String portName;
SerialPort thePort;
BufferedReader ifile;
public Logger(String name, SerialPort port) throws IOException {
portName = name;
thePort = port;
// Make a reader for the input file.
ifile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort
.getInputStream()));
}
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent ev) {
String line;
try {
line = ifile.readLine();
if (line == null) {
System.out.println("EOF on serial port.");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println(portName + ": " + line);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("IO Error " + ex);
}
}
}
}
Subclasses CommPortOpen and adds send/expect handling for dealing with Hayes-type modems
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.rum.rumPort;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.ParallelPort;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* Subclasses CommPortOpen and adds send/expect handling for dealing
* with Hayes-type modems.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
class CommPortModem extends CommPortOpen {
/** The last line read from the serial port. */
protected String response;
/** A flag to control debugging output. */
protected boolean debug = true;
public CommPortModem(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException,PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
super(f);
}
/** Send a line to a PC-style modem. Send \r\n, regardless of
* what platform we"re on, instead of using println().
*/
protected void send(String s) throws IOException {
if (debug) {
System.out.print(">>> ");
System.out.print(s);
System.out.println();
}
os.print(s);
os.print("\r\n");
// Expect the modem to echo the command.
if (!expect(s)) {
System.err.println("WARNING: Modem did not echo command.");
}
// The modem sends an extra blank line by way of a prompt.
// Here we read and discard it.
String junk = is.readLine();
if (junk.length() != 0) {
System.err.print("Warning: unexpected response: ");
System.err.println(junk);
}
}
/** Read a line, saving it in "response".
* @return true if the expected String is contained in the response, false if not.
*/
protected boolean expect(String exp) throws IOException {
response = is.readLine();
if (debug) {
System.out.print("<<< ");
System.out.print(response);
System.out.println();
}
return response.indexOf(exp) >= 0;
}
}
/**
* Dial a phone using the Java Communications Package.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
public class CommPortDial extends CommPortModem {
protected static String number = "000-0000";
public static void main(String[] ap)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException,PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
if (ap.length == 1)
number = ap[0];
new CommPortDial().converse();
System.exit(0);
}
public CommPortDial()
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
super(null);
}
protected void converse() throws IOException {
String resp; // the modem response.
// Send the reset command
send("ATZ");
expect("OK");
send("ATDT" + number);
expect("OK");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// nothing to do
}
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class CommPortOpen {
/** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */
public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30;
/** The baud rate to use. */
public static final int BAUD = 19200;
/** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */
protected JFrame parent;
/** The input stream */
protected BufferedReader is;
/** The output stream */
protected PrintStream os;
/** The chosen Port Identifier */
CommPortIdentifier thePortID;
/** The chosen Port itself */
CommPort thePort;
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new CommPortOpen(null).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
/* Constructor */
public CommPortOpen(JFrame f)
throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog.
PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null);
String portName = null;
do {
chooser.setVisible(true);
// Dialog done. Get the port name.
portName = chooser.getSelectedName();
if (portName == null)
System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n");
} while (portName == null);
// Get the CommPortIdentifier.
thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier();
// Now actually open the port.
// This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout.
//
System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "...");
switch (thePortID.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort;
// set up the serial port
myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort)thePort;
// Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail!
// myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY);
// Print what the mode is
int mode = pPort.getMode();
switch (mode) {
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP:
System.out.println("Mode is: ECP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: EPP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE:
System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2:
System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode.");
break;
// ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode;
// tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the
// actual mode it selected.
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " +
mode + " invalid.");
}
break;
default: // Neither parallel nor serial??
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID);
}
// Get the input and output streams
// Printers can be write-only
try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Can"t open input stream: write-only");
is = null;
}
os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true);
}
/** This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses
* to hold a conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Ready to read and write port.");
// Input/Output code not written -- must subclass.
// Finally, clean up.
if (is != null)
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the
* user selects any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String)((JComboBox)e.getSource()).getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier)map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() +
" (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not
* yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API
* what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from
* a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier)pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
This program tries to do I/O in each direction using a separate Thread
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/, 1996-2002.
* All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
* $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun"s Java "steaming coffee
* cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun"s, and James Gosling"s,
* pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java
* language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
*
* The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
* inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.rum.rumPort;
import javax.rum.rumPortIdentifier;
import javax.rum.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.rum.ParallelPort;
import javax.rum.PortInUseException;
import javax.rum.SerialPort;
import javax.rum.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* This program tries to do I/O in each direction using a separate Thread.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
public class CommPortThreaded extends CommPortOpen {
public static void main(String[] ap) throws IOException,
NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
CommPortThreaded cp;
try {
cp = new CommPortThreaded();
cp.converse();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("You lose!");
System.err.println(e);
}
}
public CommPortThreaded() throws IOException, NoSuchPortException,
PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException {
super(null);
}
/**
* This version of converse() just starts a Thread in each direction.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
String resp; // the modem response.
new DataThread(is, System.out).start();
new DataThread(new DataInputStream(System.in), os).start();
}
/** This inner class handles one side of a conversation. */
class DataThread extends Thread {
BufferedReader inStream;
PrintStream pStream;
/** Construct this object */
DataThread(InputStream is, PrintStream os) {
inStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
pStream = os;
}
DataThread(BufferedReader is, PrintStream os) {
inStream = is;
pStream = os;
}
/** A Thread"s run method does the work. */
public void run() {
byte ch = 0;
try {
while ((ch = (byte) inStream.read()) != -1)
pStream.print((char) ch);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Input or output error: " + e);
return;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Open a serial port using Java Communications.
*
* @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.ru/
*/
class CommPortOpen {
/** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */
public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30;
/** The baud rate to use. */
public static final int BAUD = 19200;
/** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */
protected JFrame parent;
/** The input stream */
protected BufferedReader is;
/** The output stream */
protected PrintStream os;
/** The chosen Port Identifier */
CommPortIdentifier thePortID;
/** The chosen Port itself */
CommPort thePort;
public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException,
NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException,
UnsupportedCommOperationException {
new CommPortOpen(null).converse();
System.exit(0);
}
/* Constructor */
public CommPortOpen(JFrame f) throws IOException, NoSuchPortException,
PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException {
// Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog.
PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null);
String portName = null;
do {
chooser.setVisible(true);
// Dialog done. Get the port name.
portName = chooser.getSelectedName();
if (portName == null)
System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n");
} while (portName == null);
// Get the CommPortIdentifier.
thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier();
// Now actually open the port.
// This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout.
//
System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "...");
switch (thePortID.getPortType()) {
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort;
// set up the serial port
myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
break;
case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL:
thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing",
TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000);
ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort) thePort;
// Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail!
// myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY);
// Print what the mode is
int mode = pPort.getMode();
switch (mode) {
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP:
System.out.println("Mode is: ECP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: EPP");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE:
System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2:
System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode.");
break;
case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP:
System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode.");
break;
// ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode;
// tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the
// actual mode it selected.
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " + mode
+ " invalid.");
}
break;
default: // Neither parallel nor serial??
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID);
}
// Get the input and output streams
// Printers can be write-only
try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort
.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Can"t open input stream: write-only");
is = null;
}
os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true);
}
/**
* This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses to hold a
* conversation.
*/
protected void converse() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Ready to read and write port.");
// Input/Output code not written -- must subclass.
// Finally, clean up.
if (is != null)
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener {
/** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */
protected HashMap map = new HashMap();
/** The name of the choice the user made. */
protected String selectedPortName;
/** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */
protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier;
/** The JComboBox for serial ports */
protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for parallel ports */
protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice;
/** The JComboBox for anything else */
protected JComboBox other;
/** The SerialPort object */
protected SerialPort ttya;
/** To display the chosen */
protected JLabel choice;
/** Padding in the GUI */
protected final int PAD = 5;
/** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the
* user selects any given item.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get the name
selectedPortName = (String)((JComboBox)e.getSource()).getSelectedItem();
// Get the given CommPortIdentifier
selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier)map.get(selectedPortName);
// Display the name.
choice.setText(selectedPortName);
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */
public String getSelectedName() {
return selectedPortName;
}
/* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */
public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() {
return selectedPortIdentifier;
}
/** A test program to show up this chooser. */
public static void main(String[] ap) {
PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null);
c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait
System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() +
" (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ").");
System.exit(0);
}
/** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes.
*/
public PortChooser(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Port Chooser", true);
makeGUI();
populate();
finishGUI();
}
/** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not
* yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary.
*/
protected void makeGUI() {
Container cp = getContentPane();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel);
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2, PAD, PAD));
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice);
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice);
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT));
other = new JComboBox();
centerPanel.add(other);
other.setEnabled(false);
centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT));
centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel());
JButton okButton;
cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK"));
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PortChooser.this.dispose();
}
});
}
/** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API
* what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from
* a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware.
*/
protected void populate() {
// get list of ports available on this particular computer,
// by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier.
Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes
while (pList.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier)pList.nextElement();
// System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName());
map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi);
if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) {
parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true);
parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName());
} else {
other.setEnabled(true);
other.addItem(cpi.getName());
}
}
serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1);
}
protected void finishGUI() {
serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this);
other.addItemListener(this);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
